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Castle Hill Village is an alpine village in Canterbury, New Zealand that started in 1982. It is located adjacent to State Highway 73.

Castle Hill Village
Township
Castle Hill Village
Coordinates: 43.208938°S 171.714745°E / -43.208938; 171.714745
CountryNew Zealand
RegionCanterbury
DistrictSelwyn
WardMalvern
Founded1982
ElectoratesSelwyn
Te Tai Tonga
Area
  Total0.61 km2 (0.24 sq mi)
Elevation
739 m (2,425 ft)
Population
 (2018 Census)[2]
  Total18
  Density30/km2 (76/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
  Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
7580
Area code(s)03

Location


Castle Hill Village is located in Selwyn District. When travelling from the Canterbury Plains towards the Southern Alps, the village is located on the left hand side of the road just after crossing the Thomas River. Nearby are the distinctive limestone boulders of Castle Hill. The boulders are located within the Kura Tawhiti Conservation Area.[3] The Craigieburn Range forms the backdrop for the location.[4]


History


During the time of the West Coast Gold Rush in the mid-1860s, a hotel was built along the coach road that is now State Highway 73; traces of Castle Hill Hotel can be found immediately opposite to Castle Hill Village. The coach traffic disappeared when the Midland Line was extended to Arthur's Pass just prior to World War I; this withdrew the financial basis for the hotel.[5]

After sub-dividing land from his high country Castle Hill Station in 1981,[5] John Reid started the village in 1982.[4] The first sections on sale for $10,000.[6] Reid later sold his remaining land holdings except for the land opposite the village for a 9-hole golf course.


Demographics


Castle Hill Village is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers 0.61 km2 (0.24 sq mi).[1] It is part of the statistical area of Craigieburn.[7]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20069    
201345+25.85%
201818−16.74%
Source: [2]

7026669 had a population of 18 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 27 people (-60.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 9 people (100.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 9 households. There were 12 males and 6 females, giving a sex ratio of 2.0 males per female. The median age was 66.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally).[2]


Today


Castle Hill Village in June 2012
Castle Hill Village in June 2012

In 2014, there were 126 houses in the village. Most are holiday homes but some have permanent residents, including Reid who still lives there. A daily school bus service runs to Springfield, just over 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Castle Hill Village.[5] There are no public facilities other than a public toilet at the village hall and a children's playground.

Selwyn District has set separate design rules in its district plan for buildings in Castle Hill Village so that the alpine character of the location is reflected.[8] In 2020, A further 111 sections are being developed expanding the village significantly.[9]

Mountainbiking is popular around Castle Hill Village with the Hogsback track connecting Castle Hill Village with Texas Flat on the Mount Cheeseman Ski Field Road. The majority of the track construction was carried out in a series of community work parties over the 2010/2011 summer.[10]

Castle Hill Village's location to the Porters Ski Resort, Mount Cheesman, Broken River and Craigieburn Ski Fields means that it is popular with Christchurch residents all winter.


Climate


Climate data for Castle Hill Village (averages 2006–2020, records 2006–present), 726m
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 33.6
(92.5)
32.8
(91.0)
30.1
(86.2)
23.7
(74.7)
20.7
(69.3)
16.8
(62.2)
15.6
(60.1)
19.3
(66.7)
21.5
(70.7)
26.5
(79.7)
29.7
(85.5)
29.9
(85.8)
33.6
(92.5)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 29.6
(85.3)
29.2
(84.6)
26.0
(78.8)
21.8
(71.2)
17.7
(63.9)
14.6
(58.3)
13.3
(55.9)
15.3
(59.5)
19.3
(66.7)
22.6
(72.7)
25.8
(78.4)
27.6
(81.7)
31.1
(88.0)
Average high °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0)
22.0
(71.6)
19.4
(66.9)
15.1
(59.2)
11.6
(52.9)
8.1
(46.6)
7.8
(46.0)
9.9
(49.8)
12.8
(55.0)
15.1
(59.2)
17.8
(64.0)
20.0
(68.0)
15.2
(59.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.7
(58.5)
14.2
(57.6)
11.9
(53.4)
8.4
(47.1)
5.5
(41.9)
2.4
(36.3)
2.1
(35.8)
3.7
(38.7)
6.1
(43.0)
8.1
(46.6)
10.6
(51.1)
12.8
(55.0)
8.4
(47.1)
Average low °C (°F) 7.8
(46.0)
7.4
(45.3)
5.7
(42.3)
3.1
(37.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−1.8
(28.8)
−2.2
(28.0)
−1.1
(30.0)
0.4
(32.7)
1.9
(35.4)
4.1
(39.4)
6.5
(43.7)
2.7
(36.9)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2)
1.6
(34.9)
−0.7
(30.7)
−2.8
(27.0)
−5.0
(23.0)
−7.4
(18.7)
−7.8
(18.0)
−7.0
(19.4)
−5.5
(22.1)
−3.2
(26.2)
−2.0
(28.4)
0.7
(33.3)
−9.0
(15.8)
Record low °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5)
−1.2
(29.8)
−2.9
(26.8)
−5.1
(22.8)
−6.8
(19.8)
−11.0
(12.2)
−10.6
(12.9)
−9.8
(14.4)
−6.9
(19.6)
−5.9
(21.4)
−3.9
(25.0)
−1.7
(28.9)
−11.0
(12.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 57.3
(2.26)
56.7
(2.23)
41.5
(1.63)
67.3
(2.65)
75.8
(2.98)
67.5
(2.66)
77.1
(3.04)
71.8
(2.83)
71.7
(2.82)
94.8
(3.73)
75.2
(2.96)
72.4
(2.85)
829.1
(32.64)
Source: Weather Summary Reports – Castle Hill Village[11]

Notes


  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  2. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7026669 (7026669). 2018 Census place summary: 7026669
  3. "Kura Tawhiti Conservation Area". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  4. "Castle Hill Village". CastleHill.Net. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  5. "A bit of Switzerland in Canterbury". The Timaru Herald. 19 July 2014.
  6. "Will next stage of Canterbury's Castle Hill development divide the village?". Stuff. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  7. 2018 Census place summary: Craigieburn
  8. "Castle Hill Mountain Village: Design Rules" (PDF). Castle Hill Mountain Village Design Assessment Committee. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  9. "Will next stage of Canterbury's Castle Hill development divide the village?". Stuff. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  10. "Hogs Back Track". www.castlehill.net.nz. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  11. "Castle Hill Village". CastleHill.net.NZ. Retrieved 4 April 2021.



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