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Zwanenburg (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈzʋaːnə(m)bʏr(ə)x]) is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, and lies about 11 km west of Amsterdam.

Zwanenburg
Village
View from Zwanenburg to Halfweg
Zwanenburg
Location in the Netherlands
Zwanenburg
Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
Coordinates: 52°23′N 4°45′E
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceNorth Holland
MunicipalityHaarlemmermeer
Area
  Total7.17 km2 (2.77 sq mi)
Elevation−3.2 m (−10.5 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total7,935
  Density1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
1161[1]
Dialing code020

Zwanenburg has a population of around 7,670.[3]


History


Zwanenburg takes its name from Gemeenlandshuis Zwanenburg, the former headquarters of the Hoogheemraadschap Rijnland, a water board that used to have its headquarters in Halfweg, on the other side of the canal known today as the Ringvaart. Up until the 19th century, Zwanenburg was under water. When the pumping station at Halfweg had succeeded in making the land ripe for building, the workers who had settled at Halfweg purchased this cheap land below the dike for their homes. The infrastructure linking Halfweg to Haarlem and Amsterdam was already quite good, so Zwanenburg became a true commuter town. Halfweg was also the site of a large sugar factory, first opened in 1863, that served as an employer for Zwanenburg residents for more than a century. For this reason, the history of Zwanenburg cannot be seen separately from the history of Halfweg.


Halfweg buildings important to Zwanenburg history



References


  1. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  2. "Postcodetool for 1161AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  3. Statistics Netherlands (CBS), Gemeente Op Maat 2004: Haarlemmermeer [permanent dead link].





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