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Calvillo (Spanish: [kalˈβiʝo] (listen)) is a city in the Mexican state of Aguascalientes. The town serves as the municipal seat of the surrounding municipality of Calvillo. Calvillo is the second most populated city in the state, surpassed in importance only by the capital city. It is located about 52 kilometers from the city of Aguascalientes. It stands at 21°51′N 102°43′W in the southwestern corner of the state.

Calvillo, Aguascalientes
City
Plaza Principal Porfirio Díaz in Calvillo
Calvillo, Aguascalientes
Location in Mexico
Calvillo, Aguascalientes
Calvillo, Aguascalientes (Mexico)
Coordinates: 21°51′N 102°43′W
Country Mexico
State Aguascalientes
MunicipalityCalvillo
Government
  TypeAyuntamiento
  MayorAdan Valdivia López (PAN)
Area
  Total359.56 sq mi (931.26 km2)
Population
 (2010)
  Total19,742
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Websitehttps://www.calvillo.gob.mx

History



Demographics


As of 2010, Calvillo had a total population of 19,742,[1]


Tourism


Calvillo has a number of attractions of interest to tourists. One of them is the Main Square, which dates from 1778 and is famous for its orange trees. Calvillo is also home to the Temple of Our Lord of the Salitre; built in 1772, its interior features paintings that are considered jewels of religious art. The attractive dome topping the church has an exceptional size and diameter. Its rarest feature is that it is made as a single architectural piece; there are only five domes of this style worldwide. The interior of the dome features exquisite frescoes depicting the life of St. Joseph, the patron saint of the city. The Guadalupe Temple is another important church featuring majestic towers.

Another interesting place is the Malpaso Dam. The outskirts of Calvillo are a magnet for tourists. The Sierra del Laurel, south of the town, is a prolongation of Sierra Fría and highly sought-after by rock climbers because of its steep sides. Also nearby are the La Cordorniz Dam, and the ex-convent of the Tepozán, where, at the bottom of the gully, there is a rocky area with cave paintings. The prehistoric paintings of El Tepozan show diverse figures in different colors imprinted in various eras. Very close to these two attractions, in the town of La Panadera and chikis it is still practiced the old craft of embroidery and unthreading or "deshilados", the state's craft by excellence.

Calvillo has the leading position in exports of guava Mexico and famous for its superb confectionery and liqueurs made from this fruit, which you can sample at the Guava Fair held during the first week of December.

The economy in Calvillo is centered on the guava, although there is other agriculture and a great deal of commerce. Calvillo is better known as the world capital of the guava. Calvillo has also been hit by floods in 1991 and 2008 causing damage (Estimated cost combined by inflation is 67 million.) People from Calvillo are called "calvillenses".


Geography



Climate


Climate data for Calvillo, Aguascalientes (1951–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.0
(89.6)
35.5
(95.9)
37.0
(98.6)
40.0
(104.0)
40.0
(104.0)
40.0
(104.0)
36.5
(97.7)
35.0
(95.0)
34.0
(93.2)
37.0
(98.6)
39.0
(102.2)
32.0
(89.6)
40.0
(104.0)
Average high °C (°F) 24.1
(75.4)
25.6
(78.1)
28.9
(84.0)
31.0
(87.8)
33.5
(92.3)
31.7
(89.1)
28.7
(83.7)
28.4
(83.1)
28.1
(82.6)
28.1
(82.6)
26.7
(80.1)
24.6
(76.3)
28.3
(82.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.1
(57.4)
15.1
(59.2)
17.7
(63.9)
20.1
(68.2)
22.9
(73.2)
23.2
(73.8)
21.4
(70.5)
21.1
(70.0)
20.8
(69.4)
19.3
(66.7)
16.6
(61.9)
14.7
(58.5)
18.9
(66.0)
Average low °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4)
4.6
(40.3)
6.5
(43.7)
9.2
(48.6)
12.3
(54.1)
14.7
(58.5)
14.2
(57.6)
13.9
(57.0)
13.4
(56.1)
10.6
(51.1)
6.5
(43.7)
4.8
(40.6)
9.6
(49.3)
Record low °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3)
−5.5
(22.1)
−5.0
(23.0)
1.0
(33.8)
2.5
(36.5)
6.5
(43.7)
6.5
(43.7)
7.5
(45.5)
5.0
(41.0)
0.5
(32.9)
−4.0
(24.8)
−7.5
(18.5)
−7.5
(18.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 17.0
(0.67)
10.3
(0.41)
2.2
(0.09)
9.1
(0.36)
18.2
(0.72)
96.6
(3.80)
152.3
(6.00)
145.8
(5.74)
104.6
(4.12)
35.4
(1.39)
11.0
(0.43)
10.6
(0.42)
613.1
(24.14)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.4 1.5 0.6 1.4 3.4 10.1 15.3 14.5 11.0 4.7 1.6 2.0 68.5
Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional[2][3]

Notes



References


  1. "Calvillo". Catálogo de Localidades. Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL). Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  2. "Estado de Aguascalientes-Estacion: Calvillo". Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  3. "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Calvillo 1959–2010" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 8 May 2015.



На других языках


- [en] Calvillo

[es] Calvillo

Calvillo es una ciudad y cabecera del municipio de Calvillo, en el suroeste del estado de Aguascalientes, México. Fue parte de la Provincia de Nueva Galicia, actual Nayarit y Jalisco, en el Reino de Nueva Galicia entre su fundación y 1786, y de la Intendencia de Guadalajara de 1786 a 1821.[6] Según el censo de población del INEGI realizado en el 2020, cuenta con una población de más de 21,049 habitantes. Tiene una altura promedio de 1,640 msnm. Se localiza a una distancia de 52 km de la ciudad capital del estado, la ciudad de Aguascalientes.[7] El poblado fue incluido en 2012 en el programa Pueblos Mágicos de la Secretaría de Turismo.

[ru] Кальвильо

Кальвильо (исп. Calvillo) — город и административный центр одноимённого муниципалитета в мексиканском штате Агуаскальентес. Численность населения, по данным переписи 2010 года, составила 19 742 человека.



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