Varakļāni (
pronunciation (help·info); German: Warkland, Yiddish: וואַרקלאַן, Russian: Варакляны) is a town in the Latgale historical region of Latvia. The population in 2020 was 1,740.[3]
Varakļāni | |
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Town | |
Varakļāni Palace in Varakļāni | |
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Coat of arms | |
Varakļāni Location in Latvia | |
| Coordinates: 56°36′N 26°45′E | |
| Country | |
| District | Madona District |
| Town rights | 1928 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Māris Justs |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.33 km2 (2.06 sq mi) |
| • Land | 5.26 km2 (2.03 sq mi) |
| • Water | 0.07 km2 (0.03 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,730 |
| • Density | 320/km2 (840/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | LV-4838 |
| Calling code | +371 648 |
| Number of city council members | 9 |
| Website | http://www.varaklani.lv/ |
The town of Varakļāni was founded and established in the Russian Empire in the 18th century.
Varakļāni Palace is located in Varakļāni.
Varaklani had a sizeable population of Jews throughout much of its history, ending with the Holocaust. Towards the end of the 19th century, Jews comprised about 75% of the population. Various pogroms, expulsions, WWI and the Russian Revolutions brought the Jewish population down considerably. Several hundred Jews left with the Russians in preparation of the Nazi advance.[4] The Nazis forced 540 remaining Jews to dig their own graves, and then shot them to death in a mass shooting on August 4, 1941.[5] Jewish historical records, including online resources, contain much information about community leadership, organizations, and general town information.
Cities, Municipalities and Parishes of the defunct Madona District | |
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Towns with town rights in Latvia | |
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