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Tōkamachi (十日町市, Tōkamachi-shi) is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2019^[update], the city had an estimated population of 28,728 in 19,823 households,[2] and a population density of 86.3 persons per km². The total area of the city was 590.39 square kilometres (227.95 sq mi), although some borders of the city are not well defined. Tōkamachi derives its name from the fact that a market was held every tenth day of the month. Similarly, the nearby former town of Muikamachi had its own local market held on days ending in six each month.[3]

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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (February 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 3,163 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:十日町市]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|ja|十日町市}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Tōkamachi 十日町市
City
Gimyo Rice Terrace
Flag Seal
Location of Tōkamachi in Niigata
Tōkamachi
Coordinates: 37°8′0″N 138°45′0″E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku)
Prefecture	Niigata
Government
• Mayor	Yoshifumi Sekiguchi[1]
Area
• Total	590.39 km2 (227.95 sq mi)
Population  (July 1, 2019)
• Total	53,333
• Density	90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	025-757-3111
Address	3-3　Chitose, Tokamachi-shi, Niigata-ken 948-8501
Climate	Cfa
Website	Official website
Symbols
Bird	Swan
Flower	Lilium
Tree	Fagus crenata

Geography

Tōkamachi is located in an inland region of southwest Niigata Prefecture. Parts of the city are within the borders of the Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park.

Surrounding municipalities

• Niigata Prefecture
  • Nagaoka
  • Jōetsu
  • Kashiwazaki
  • Ojiya
  • Uonuma
  • Minamiuonuma
  • Tsunan
  • Yuzawa
• Nagano Prefecture
  • Sakae

Climate

Tōkamachi has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tōkamachi is 11.8 °C (53.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,537.0 mm (99.88 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.9 °C (76.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around −0.1 °C (31.8 °F).[4] Because Tōkamachi lies in a valley, wind patterns bring in clouds from both the Sea of Japan as well as the Pacific Ocean. The mountains surrounding the city (though not terribly high in altitude) act as any other mountains that affect rain and snow patterns providing a barrier for cloud patterns. This causes a great deal of the built up precipitation to drop on the city. The Tōkamachi area receives the most snow of any area on the main island of Honshu.^{[citation needed]}

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[6] the population of Tōkamachi has declined steadily over the past 50 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1970	85,365	—
1980	78,791	−7.7%
1990	70,938	−10.0%
2000	65,033	−8.3%
2010	58,911	−9.4%
2020	49,820	−15.4%

History

The area of present-day Tōkamachi was part of ancient Echigo Province, and was part of the tenryō territories held directly by then Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, was the capital of the newly-formed Nakauonuma District of Niigata Prefecture, and was proclaimed a village on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on September 24, 1897. Tōkamachi gained city status on March 31, 1954, by merging with the neighbouring villages of Nakajō, Kawaji and Rokka. The village of Yoshida (from Nakauonuma District) was annexed on December 1, 1954 followed by the village of Shimojō (from Nakauonuma District) on February 1, 1955. On April 1, 1962 - Tōkamachi absorbed the village of Mizusawa (from Nakauonuma District). The Chūetsu earthquake of October 23, 2004 caused only minor damage to the city. On April 1, 2005 Tōkamachi absorbed the towns of Matsudai and Matsunoyama (both from Higashikubiki District); the town of Kawanishi, and the village of Nakasato (both from Nakauonuma District) to create the new and expanded city of Tōkamachi.

Government

Tōkamachi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 24 members.[7] The city contributes two members to the Niigata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Niigata District No.6 of the lower house of the National Diet of Japan.

Economy

Sericulture and the production of silk is a traditional mainstay of the local economy. Agriculture, notably the production of Koshihikari rice is also very important.

Education

Tōkamachi has 18 public elementary schools and nine public middle schools operated by the city government and one private elementary and one private middle school. There are four public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Board of Education. The prefectural also operates three special education schools.

Transportation

Railway

JR East - – Iiyama Line

• Echigo-Tazawa - Echigo-Mizusawa - Doichi - Tōkamachi - Uonuma-Nakajō - Gejō

Hokuetsu Express Hokuhoku Line

• Misashima - Shinza - Tōkamachi - Matsudai

Highway

• National Route 117
• National Route 252
• National Route 253
• National Route 353
• National Route 403
• National Route 405

Sister cities

International

• Como, Italy, signed in 1975

Inside Japan

• Sapporo, Hokkaido
• Yokohama, Kanagawa
• Shibushi, Kagoshima
• Wako, Saitama
  • (All signed on August 27, 2004)

Notable people from Tōkamachi

• Toshiei Mizuochi, Japanese politician
• Shuichi Shigeno, Japanese mangaka
• Kōji Takahashi, Japanese actor
• Genichi Taguchi, Japanese engineer and statistician
• Maki Miyamae, Japanese pop singer, professional chef and restaurateur

Local attractions

• Tōkamachi is home to the Tōkamachi Snow Festival [ja], which takes place every February.
• Tōkamachi also hosts the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial
• Bijinbayashi [ja]
• Kiyotsu Gorge
• Rice Terraces (Hoshitoge, Gimyo, Gamo) [ja]
• Matsunoyama Onsen [ja]

• 
  Tokamachi snow festival
• 
  Bijinbayashi
• 
  Kiyotsu Gorge
• 
  Hoshitoge Rice Terrace
• 
  Kinare, an Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial site, late March
• 
  Matsunoyama Onsen

References

External links

• Tokamachi City Government (in Japanese)
  • Official English Site (in English)
  • Official Tourism Site (in English)
• Tokamachi Tourist Association Official Website (in English)

На других языках

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- [en] Tōkamachi

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[ru] Токамати

Токамати (яп. 十日町市 Токамати-си) — город в Японии, расположенный в южной части префектуры Ниигата. Основан 31 марта 1954 года путём объединения посёлка Токамати и сёл Накадзё, Кавадзи и Рокка. 1 декабря 1954 года город поглотил село Ёсида уезда Накауонума; 1 февраля 1955 года — село Симодзё этого же уезда; 1 апреля 1962 года — село Мидзусава того же уезда; 1 апреля 2005 года — посёлок Каваниси и село Накасато. Площадь города составляет 589,92 км²[1], население — 55 790 человек (1 августа 2014)[2], плотность населения — 94,57 чел./км².

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