Onomichi (尾道市, Onomichi-shi) is a city located in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, facing the Inland Sea. The city was founded on April 1, 1898. As of April 30, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 141,811 and a population density of 497.8 persons per km2. The total area is 284.85km2.
It is well known for being featured in the 1953 film Tokyo Story, the 1960 film The Naked Island, and the 2016 video game Yakuza 6: The Song of Life.
History
This section does not cite any sources. (July 2013)
This section is in list format but may read better as prose. (May 2015)
1168: The city's port opened and for the next 500 years served as a rice shipment center and port for all trades with foreign countries. Its commercial significance somewhat wavered during the Tokugawa period.
1898: Onomichi Town in Mitsugi District becomes the second city in Hiroshima Prefecture.
1935: The RMS Adriatic was scrapped in Onomichi.
1937: The town of Kurihara and the village of Yoshiwa, both in Mitsugi District incorporated.
1939: The village of Sanba from Numakuma District incorporated.
1955: Three villages from Numakuma District incorporated.
1957: The village of Urasaki from Numakuma District incorporated.
1970: The town of Mukaihigashi from Mitsugi District incorporated.
March 28, 2005: The towns of Mitsugi and Mukaishima (both from Mitsugi District) were merged into Onomichi.
January 10, 2006: The towns of Innoshima and Setoda (both from Toyota District) were merged into Onomichi.
Geography
Climate
Onomichi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) characterized by cool to mild winters and hot, humid summers. The average annual temperature in Onomichi is 15.9°C (60.6°F). The average annual rainfall is 1,138.4mm (44.82in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.5°C (81.5°F), and lowest in January, at around 5.7°C (42.3°F).[1] The highest temperature ever recorded in Onomichi was 37.5°C (99.5°F) on 5 August 2021; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −6.3°C (20.7°F) on 26 February 1981.[2]
Climate data for Ikuchi-jima, Onomichi (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1979−present)
The city is known for its many temples such as the Buddhist Senkō-ji Temple (founded in the 9th century), has a shipbuilding yard and a motor factory. It offers a steamship service to ports of northern Shikoku and islands in the Inland Sea.[4]
The Kyodo-kai yakuza syndicate is based in Onomichi.[16] The Kyodo-kai is the second largest yakuza group in the Chugoku region after the Hiroshima-based Kyosei-kai.[17]
In popular culture
The city is featured in the Japanese film Tokyo Story (1953) directed by Yasujirō Ozu. It is the setting for the fantasy 2005 anime series Kamichu! which faithfully depicts many of the city's features and landmarks. Events of the Blue Drop series also happen in this city. It is also the setting of the romantic manga Pastel by Toshihiko Kobayashi. The video game Yakuza 6: The Song of Life heavily features Onomichi as an in-game location, and its fictional mascot, Ono Michio.
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