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Kushima (串間市, Kushima-shi) is a city located in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on November 3, 1954. As of June 1, 2019, the city has an estimated population of 17,457[1] and a population density of 59.1 persons per km2. The total area is 295.16 km2 (113.96 sq mi).

Kushima
串間市
City
Kushima City Office
Location of Kushima in Miyazaki Prefecture
Kushima
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 31°28′5″N 131°14′48″E
CountryJapan
RegionKyushu
PrefectureMiyazaki Prefecture
Area
  Total295.16 km2 (113.96 sq mi)
Population
 (June 1, 2019)
  Total17,457
  Density59/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
ClimateCfa
Websitewww.city.kushima.lg.jp

The city is served by the Nichinan Line of the JR Kyūshū railway system, which links it to the west to Shibushi in neighbouring Kagoshima Prefecture and to the north to the prefectural capital, Miyazaki.

Within the boundaries of the municipality (but some distance from its main built-up areas) lies the island of Kōjima, known for the field studies site of the Primate Research Institute, where studies on wild-living Japanese macaque monkeys are carried out.

Koigaura is a surfing spot in Kushima. Every year, in the summer, surfers from all over the country visit this beautiful place.


Geography



Climate


Kushima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot, humid summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Kushima is 17.7 °C (63.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,527.3 mm (99.50 in) with June as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.4 °C (81.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 7.8 °C (46.0 °F).[2] The highest temperature ever recorded in Kushima was 37.3 °C (99.1 °F) on 2 August 2013; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −7.9 °C (17.8 °F) on 27 February 1981.[3]

Climate data for Kushima (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 23.2
(73.8)
24.3
(75.7)
26.6
(79.9)
27.8
(82.0)
32.2
(90.0)
32.8
(91.0)
36.5
(97.7)
37.3
(99.1)
34.5
(94.1)
32.2
(90.0)
28.8
(83.8)
24.1
(75.4)
37.3
(99.1)
Average high °C (°F) 13.3
(55.9)
14.5
(58.1)
17.2
(63.0)
21.3
(70.3)
24.8
(76.6)
26.7
(80.1)
30.7
(87.3)
31.6
(88.9)
29.4
(84.9)
25.3
(77.5)
20.4
(68.7)
15.4
(59.7)
22.6
(72.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.8
(46.0)
9.1
(48.4)
12.1
(53.8)
16.2
(61.2)
20.0
(68.0)
23.0
(73.4)
26.8
(80.2)
27.4
(81.3)
24.8
(76.6)
20.1
(68.2)
14.8
(58.6)
9.7
(49.5)
17.7
(63.8)
Average low °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7)
3.7
(38.7)
6.8
(44.2)
11.0
(51.8)
15.4
(59.7)
19.8
(67.6)
23.6
(74.5)
24.0
(75.2)
21.1
(70.0)
15.6
(60.1)
9.8
(49.6)
4.3
(39.7)
13.1
(55.7)
Record low °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1)
−7.9
(17.8)
−4.4
(24.1)
−0.8
(30.6)
5.5
(41.9)
10.1
(50.2)
15.0
(59.0)
16.8
(62.2)
11.2
(52.2)
3.1
(37.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
−5.2
(22.6)
−7.9
(17.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 71.8
(2.83)
119.5
(4.70)
161.4
(6.35)
197.7
(7.78)
216.9
(8.54)
531.5
(20.93)
339.8
(13.38)
251.5
(9.90)
283.9
(11.18)
153.8
(6.06)
118.0
(4.65)
81.6
(3.21)
2,527.3
(99.50)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.9 8.2 12.2 10.8 10.7 16.8 11.4 12.6 12.2 8.4 8.3 6.6 125.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 170.2 156.0 171.5 177.7 174.6 108.4 195.6 211.1 157.5 175.8 163.3 169.6 2,031.5
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2]

Demographics


Per Japanese census data, the population of Kushima in 2020 is 16,822 people.[4] Kushima has been conducting censuses since 1920.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 26,319    
1925 26,702+1.5%
1930 28,491+6.7%
1935 29,782+4.5%
1940 30,353+1.9%
1945 40,730+34.2%
1950 41,648+2.3%
YearPop.±%
1955 42,305+1.6%
1960 41,143−2.7%
1965 36,425−11.5%
1970 31,734−12.9%
1975 30,038−5.3%
1980 29,420−2.1%
1985 28,328−3.7%
YearPop.±%
1990 26,734−5.6%
1995 25,243−5.6%
2000 23,647−6.3%
2005 22,118−6.5%
2010 20,457−7.5%
2015 18,779−8.2%
2020 16,822−10.4%
Kushima population statistics[4]

References


  1. "Official website of Kushima City" (in Japanese). Japan: Kushima City. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  2. 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  3. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  4. Kushima population statistics




На других языках


[de] Kushima

Kushima (jap. .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}串間市, -shi) ist eine japanische Stadt in der Präfektur Miyazaki auf der südjapanischen Insel Kyūshū.
- [en] Kushima, Miyazaki

[es] Kushima

Kushima (串間市, Kushima-shi?) es una ciudad en la prefectura de Miyazaki, Japón, localizada al sur de la isla de Kyūshū. Tenía una población estimada de 16 744 habitantes el 1 de marzo de 2021 y una densidad de población de 57 personas por km².[5] Fue fundada el 3 de noviembre de 1954.

[ru] Кусима

Кусима (яп. 串間市 Кусима-си) — город в Японии, находящийся в префектуре Миядзаки. Площадь города составляет 294,98 км²[1], население — 19 265 человек (1 августа 2014)[2], плотность населения — 65,31 чел./км².



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