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Onan (邑南町, Ōnan-chō) is a town located in Ōchi District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is about an hour's drive north of Hiroshima. It was formed on October 1, 2004, from the merger of the towns of Iwami, Mizuho, and the village of Hasumi. As of March 1, 2017, the town has a population of 10,922 and a density of 26 persons per km2. The area is 419.29 km2.

Onan
邑南町
Town
Ōnan town hall
Location of Onan in Shimane Prefecture
Onan
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 34°53′35″N 132°26′19″E
CountryJapan
RegionChūgoku
San'in
PrefectureShimane Prefecture
DistrictŌchi
Government
  MayorIshibashi Ryoji
Area
  Total419.29 km2 (161.89 sq mi)
Population
 (March 1, 2017)
  Total10,922
  Density26/km2 (67/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address島根県邑智郡邑南町矢上6000
696-0192
ClimateCfa
Websitewww.town.ohnan.lg.jp

Iwami Airport in nearby Masuda, Hiroshima Airport and Izumo Airport serve the town.


Geography



Climate


Ōnan has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. Precipitation is abundant throughout the year. The average annual temperature in Ōnan is 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,885.0 mm (74.21 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.3 °C (75.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.7 °C (33.3 °F).[1] The highest temperature ever recorded in Ōnan was 36.5 °C (97.7 °F) on 8 August 1994; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −16.3 °C (2.7 °F) on 28 February 1981.[2]

Climate data for Mizuho, Ōnan (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1)
20.5
(68.9)
23.7
(74.7)
30.3
(86.5)
32.2
(90.0)
33.9
(93.0)
36.4
(97.5)
36.5
(97.7)
35.0
(95.0)
30.1
(86.2)
23.9
(75.0)
18.8
(65.8)
36.5
(97.7)
Average high °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4)
6.7
(44.1)
11.5
(52.7)
17.9
(64.2)
23.0
(73.4)
25.7
(78.3)
29.1
(84.4)
30.5
(86.9)
25.9
(78.6)
20.3
(68.5)
14.3
(57.7)
7.8
(46.0)
18.2
(64.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3)
1.4
(34.5)
5.0
(41.0)
10.6
(51.1)
15.7
(60.3)
19.6
(67.3)
23.6
(74.5)
24.3
(75.7)
20.0
(68.0)
13.6
(56.5)
7.9
(46.2)
2.8
(37.0)
12.1
(53.8)
Average low °C (°F) −2.9
(26.8)
−3.0
(26.6)
−0.9
(30.4)
3.6
(38.5)
8.9
(48.0)
14.6
(58.3)
19.4
(66.9)
19.9
(67.8)
15.4
(59.7)
8.2
(46.8)
2.7
(36.9)
−1.1
(30.0)
7.1
(44.7)
Record low °C (°F) −12.6
(9.3)
−16.3
(2.7)
−10.1
(13.8)
−5.9
(21.4)
−1.9
(28.6)
3.9
(39.0)
9.2
(48.6)
10.9
(51.6)
2.1
(35.8)
−1.9
(28.6)
−5.0
(23.0)
−11.3
(11.7)
−16.3
(2.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 151.8
(5.98)
130.9
(5.15)
145.9
(5.74)
126.3
(4.97)
139.7
(5.50)
194.6
(7.66)
260.9
(10.27)
169.9
(6.69)
201.7
(7.94)
112.7
(4.44)
95.5
(3.76)
155.3
(6.11)
1,885
(74.21)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 115
(45)
86
(34)
21
(8.3)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.4)
49
(19)
272
(107)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18.3 15.3 14.5 11.3 10.1 12.3 13.5 10.7 11.2 9.4 11.4 17.0 155
Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) 9.8 7.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 3.9 22.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 66.0 82.2 137.8 177.8 200.0 144.2 149.4 182.5 140.7 146.3 109.3 75.8 1,612
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][1]

Demographics


Per Japanese census data, the population of Ōnan in 2020 is 10,163 people.[3] Ōnan has been conducting censuses since 1960.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1960 25,547    
1965 21,359−16.4%
1970 17,919−16.1%
1975 16,659−7.0%
1980 15,734−5.6%
1985 15,795+0.4%
1990 15,117−4.3%
1995 14,456−4.4%
2000 13,866−4.1%
2005 12,944−6.6%
2010 11,966−7.6%
2015 11,101−7.2%
2020 10,163−8.4%
Ōnan population statistics[3]

References






На других языках


[de] Ōnan (Shimane)

Ōnan (jap. 邑南町, -chō) ist eine Stadt im Landkreis Ōchi der japanischen Präfektur Shimane.
- [en] Ōnan, Shimane

[ru] Онан (посёлок)

О́нан (яп. 邑南町 О:нан-тё:) — посёлок в Японии, находящийся в уезде Оти префектуры Симане. Площадь посёлка составляет 419,22 км²[2], население — 11 241 человек (1 августа 2014)[3], плотность населения — 26,81 чел./км².



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