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Raiano (locally Raianë) is a town and comune of the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (August 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Italian article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,669 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Raiano]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Raiano}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Raiano
Comune
Comune di Raiano
Coat of arms
Location of Raiano
Raiano Location of Raiano in Italy Show map of Italy Raiano Raiano (Abruzzo) Show map of Abruzzo
Coordinates: 42°6′12″N 13°48′56″E
Country	Italy
Region	Abruzzo
Province	L'Aquila (AQ)
Government
• Mayor	Marco Moca
Area [1]
• Total	29.09 km2 (11.23 sq mi)
Elevation	390 m (1,280 ft)
Population  (1 January 2007)[2]
• Total	2,990
• Density	100/km2 (270/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Raianesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	67027
Dialing code	0864
Patron saint	Saint Venantius
Saint day	18 May
Website	Official website

Geography

Raiano is located at 390 metres (1,280 feet) above sea level, on the western side of the Peligna Valley. In his Naturalis Historia, Pliny the Elder subdivided the Peligna region and its people into three categories: Paelignorum Corfinienses, Superequani et Sulmonenses. Raiano lies in the Corfinienses region on the south side of the Aterno river valley, only 3 kilometres (2 miles) from the remains of the ancient city of Corfinium.

History

The Villa Ragiani, or Castrum Radiani, was raised on the hill of Castellone in the Middle Ages, with the earliest references appearing in 872. This little village, that in the 10th century hosted for a short time emperors Otto I and Otto III, was ruled throughout the Middle Ages by the feudal events of the surrounding area and the Kingdom of Sicily, subject to the successive reigns of the Normans, the Hohenstaufen, the Angevins, and the Aragonese.

It maintained a notable importance, however, thanks to the barracks in the north-western Peligna Valley and its strategic position along the old Celano-Foggia Path and the ancient Via Tiburtina Valeria. The old town was deserted in the second half of the 15th century, after many earthquakes.

Main sights

• Hermitage of Saint Venantius

Transport

Raiano is served by the Raiano railway station, on the Terni–Sulmona railway, with trains to L'Aquila and Sulmona.

Notes and references

На других языках

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- [en] Raiano

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[es] Raiano

Raiano es un municipio situado en el territorio de la Provincia de L'Aquila, en Abruzos, (Italia).

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[ru] Раяно

Раяно (итал. Raiano) — коммуна в Италии, расположена в регионе Абруццо, подчиняется административному центру Л’Акуила.

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