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Polignano a Mare (Italian: [poliɲˈɲaːno a mˈmaːre]; Barese: Peghegnéne [pəɡəɲˈɲeːnə]) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy, located on the Adriatic Sea. The local economy mostly depends on tourism, agriculture and fishing.

Polignano a Mare
Comune
Comune di Polignano a Mare
Location of Polignano a Mare
Polignano a Mare
Location of Polignano a Mare in Italy
Polignano a Mare
Polignano a Mare (Apulia)
Coordinates: 41°00′N 17°13′E
CountryItaly
RegionApulia
Metropolitan cityBari (BA)
FrazioniCasello Cavuzzi, Chiesa Nuova, San Vito and a part of Triggianello
Government
  MayorDomenico Vitto
Area
  Total67 km2 (26 sq mi)
Elevation
24 m (79 ft)
Population
 (1 January 2021)[2]
  Total17 491
DemonymPolignanesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
70044
Dialing code080
Patron saintSt. Vitus
Saint dayJune 15
WebsiteOfficial website

History


The area has been settled since prehistoric times, evidenced by archaeological excavations in the locality of Santa Barbara. It is believed to be the site of the ancient Greek city of Neapolis of Apulia. Nowadays, some historians suggest that this latter was one of the two colonies founded during the IV century b.C. by Dionysius II of Syracuse; other sources, instead, claim Julius Caesar as the father of Polignano a Mare, which might have been a central hub along the well-known Via Traiana. Thanks to its strategic position on the Adriatic Sea, it soon became a trade centre, at least until the introduction of a Greek coin bearing the "NEAII" inscription.[3]

The foreign dominations led the town to a greater development and recognition. The Byzantine Empire, in the VI century, turned it into a municipal structure; subsequently, it was dominated by the Normans, who, during the XI century made the local economy thrive by boosting the production of the olive oil.[4]The fortification of the suburb, on the other hand, has plainly to be attributed to the Angioinians, who secured the protection of the land from potential threats including the Turkish army and the different kinds of epidemics.[5]

Under the Aragonese crown, Polignano reached its peak in both economic and cultural terms; this meant business men and merchants coming from different parts of the world meeting there soon afterwards.[6]


Landmarks



Transport


Polignano a Mare is served by Polignano a Mare railway station.


Twin towns



References


  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. Population from Istat
  3. Matarrese, Domenico. Polignano a Mare: guida storico-turistica.
  4. Mariani, C. (1981). Insediamenti benedettini in Puglia.
  5. Matarrese, Domenico. Polignano a Mare: guida storico-turistica.
  6. L'Abbate, V. (1983). Il territorio a Sud-est di Bari in età medioevale.



На других языках


[de] Polignano a Mare

Polignano a Mare .mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}[poliˈɲːaːno a ˈmːaːre] ist eine süditalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit 17.861 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2019) in der Metropolitanstadt Bari in Apulien. Der Ort liegt direkt an der Adria, etwa 33 Kilometer südöstlich von Bari. Im Ortsteil San Vito befindet sich ein großer Klosterkomplex der Benediktiner.
- [en] Polignano a Mare

[es] Polignano a Mare

Polignano a Mare [poliɲˈɲaːno a ˈmaːre] (Peghegnéne IPA: ['pəgəɲe:nə] en barese es una localidad italiana de la provincia de Bari, región de Puglia, con 17 664 habitantes.[4]

[ru] Полиньяно-а-Маре

Полинья́но-а-Ма́ре (итал. Polignano a Mare, тарант. Peghegnéne [ˈpəgəɲe:nə]) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Апулия, в провинции Бари.



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