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Palazzo Adriano (IPA: [pa'latʦo adriˈano], Arbëreshë Albanian: Pallaci,[3] Sicilian: U Palàzzu[4]) is a town and comune of Arbëresh origin in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (March 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Palazzo Adriano]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Palazzo Adriano}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Palazzo Adriano Pallaci
Comune
Comune di Palazzo Adriano
Piazza Umberto I.
Coat of arms
Location of Palazzo Adriano
Palazzo Adriano Location of Palazzo Adriano in Italy Show map of Italy Palazzo Adriano Palazzo Adriano (Sicily) Show map of Sicily
Coordinates: 37°40′55″N 13°22′45″E
Country	Italy
Region	Sicily
Metropolitan city	Palermo (PA)
Government
• Mayor	Nicola Granà
Area [1]
• Total	129 km2 (50 sq mi)
Population  (31 May 2009)[2]
• Total	2,331
• Density	18/km2 (47/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	90030
Dialing code	091

Located in the heart of Sicania on the northern slopes of Monte delle Rose, almost equidistant from Palermo and Agrigento, it is a town of Arbëreshë origin. Although the inhabitants have abandoned the use of the Arbëresh language, the town's inhabitants preserve the Byzantine rite in their liturgy.

Palazzo Adriano is best known internationally for being among the filming locations of the Oscar-winning film Cinema Paradiso. The local economy is primarily dedicated to agriculture.

History

This section does not cite any sources. (March 2022)

The first mention of a casale Adrianum (farmstead of Adriano) dates from before 1060 under the reign of the Norman Roger I of Sicily. More reliable is information about the hamlet of Palazzo Adriano reported in a 1243 document. From 1282, the fiefs land holdings that now constitute the area of Palazzo Adriano saw more than thirty baronies granted leases by the abbots of the monastery of Santa Maria di Fossanova. In 1787, the Royal Court of Ferdinand IV of Naples captured all these land holdings, which fell under the control of Palermo.

Ethnic groups

This section does not cite any sources. (March 2022)

Starting in the 15th century, a group of Albanians, the Arbëreshë, settled in the sparsely populated areas around Palazzo Adriano. The fall of the last Albanian resistance under Skanderbeg after the Ottoman invasion prompted many Albanians to flee Albania. The Arbëreshë settled in small farmhouses built by shepherds and peasants. Throughout the ensuing centuries, the Arbëreshë kept their culture intact and continued to speak Albanian. In the 19th century, the flow of immigrants from Albania dried up, such that the Albanians in Palazzo Adriano became cut off from those in their homeland.

Although Palazzo Adriano is defined as an 'Albanian minority town' under the Law 482/99 ('Rules on the protection of historical linguistic minorities'), the Arbëresh language is no longer the common language within the Albanian community, and is today lost. The Albanian language continues in the prayer and liturgy of churches that follow the Byzantine Rite.

Main sights

This section is written like a travel guide rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (March 2022)

• Church of Maria SS. Assunta (16th century), of Byzantine rite
• Church of Maria SS. del Lume (18th century), of Latin rite
• Church of Maria SS. del Carmelo (16th century). It has a single nave, with a portal with Corinthian columns.
• Sanctuary of San Nicola (16th century)
• Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie (16th century)
• Bourbon Castle

Culture

This section does not cite any sources. (March 2022)

In 1988, Giuseppe Tornatore also chose Palazzo Adriano as the setting for his film Nuovo Cinema Paradiso.

Notable people

• Giovanni Emanuele Bidera, librettist and playwright, born in Palazzo Adriano in 1784.
• Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister of Italy
• Giuseppe Crispi, author of the first monograph on the Albanian language
• Gavril Dara Junior, politician and poet

References

External links

• Official website

На других языках

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- [en] Palazzo Adriano

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[es] Palazzo Adriano

Palazzo Adriano es una localidad italiana situada en la ciudad metropolitana de Palermo, Sicilia. Tiene una población estimada, a fines de octubre de 2021, de 1848 habitantes.[3]

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[ru] Палаццо-Адриано

Палаццо-Адриано (итал. Palazzo Adriano) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Сицилия, подчиняется административному центру Палермо.

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