Niscemi is a little town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy. It has a population of 27,558.[3] It is located not far from Gela and Caltagirone and 90 km from Catania.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Niscemi]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Niscemi}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Niscemi
Comune
Comune di Niscemi
Niscemi skyline
Location of Niscemi
Niscemi Location of Niscemi in Italy Show map of Italy Niscemi Niscemi (Sicily) Show map of Sicily
Coordinates: 37°09′N 14°23′E
Country	Italy
Region	Sicily
Province	Caltanissetta
Government
• Mayor	Massimiliano Valentino Conti
Area [1]
• Total	96 km2 (37 sq mi)
Elevation	332 m (1,089 ft)
Population  (December 30, 2016)[2]
• Total	27,558
• Density	290/km2 (740/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Niscemesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	93015
Dialing code	0933
Patron saint	Madonna Santissima del Bosco
Saint day	May 21
Website	Official website

Etymology

The name Niscemi is derived from the Arabic word نَشَم neshem or its singular form نَشَمَة neshemeh, this being the name of a particular type of tree.

Main Sights

This section is written like a travel guide rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (January 2022)

• Santa Maria d'Itria: chiesa madre or mother church of town

World War II

During World War II, Niscemi was the location of Ponte Olivo Airfield, a military airfield used by the United States Twelfth Air Force during the Italian campaign. After the war the area was redeveloped and no evidence of the wartime airfield remains.

American military installation

Today, there is a military radio station for naval communication, U.S. Naval Radio Transmitter Facility (NRTF) Niscemi. Its tallest antenna is a guyed mast, 252 metres (827 ft) high, situated at 37°7'32"N 14°26'11"E.

The United States Navy installation is the focus of ongoing protest by locally based activist groups, who oppose it and demand its removal on grounds of health (danger from electromagnetic radiation), environmental damage and opposition to the use of armed drones in the Middle East, allegedly guided from this base.[4] Allegations of armed drones being operated from this base have never been verified however, as the newly installed MUOS (Mobile User Objective System)[5] was intended as an upgrade to legacy communication equipment, and is not intended to communicate with unmanned flying drones. Niscemi inhabitants say the Berlusconi government did not consult them before granting the US the use of the location.

See also

• Naval Radio Transmitter Facility (NRTF) Niscemi

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

• Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. ISBN 978-0-912799-02-5

External links

• Site of Niscemi's Civic Council
• Site of Niscemi's Cemetery

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На других языках

[es] Niscemi

[ru] Нишеми