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Guastalla (Guastallese: Guastàla) is a town and comune in the province of Reggio Emilia in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

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Guastalla
Comune
Città di Guastalla
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Guastalla
Guastalla Location of Guastalla in Italy Show map of Italy Guastalla Guastalla (Emilia-Romagna) Show map of Emilia-Romagna
Coordinates: 44°55′N 10°40′E
Country	Italy
Region	Emilia-Romagna
Province	Reggio Emilia (RE)
Frazioni	Pieve, San Giacomo, San Giorgio, San Girolamo, San Martino, San Rocco, Tagliata
Government
• Mayor	Camilla Verona
Area [1]
• Total	52.5 km2 (20.3 sq mi)
Elevation	24 m (79 ft)
Population  (31 December 2016)[2]
• Total	15,100
• Density	290/km2 (740/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Guastallesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	42016
Dialing code	0522
Patron saint	St. Francis
Saint day	October 4
Website	Official website

Geography

Guastalla is situated in the Po Valley, and lies on the banks of the Po River. Guastalla is located at around 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the cities of Reggio Emilia, Parma, and Mantua.

History

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The area of Guastalla was probably settled by Etruscans as early as the 7th century BCE, but the name of the city is mentioned for the first time in 864 CE. Of Lombard origin, the city was ruled by the Torelli family from 1406 to 1539, when it became the capital of a duchy under the Gonzaga family and housed artists like Guercino and Torquato Tasso.

In 1748, by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, the city became part of the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza e Guastalla, to which it belonged until 1847, when it was inherited by the Duke of Modena. Since the unification of Italy in 1861 Guastalla has been a part of Italy.

Industry

SMEG (from Smalterie Metallurgiche Emiliane Guastalla), a major manufacturer of high-end domestic appliances, was founded by Vittorio Bertazzoni in Guastalla in 1948, where it still has its headquarters.

Main sights

Guastalla town:

• The Cathedral (16th century) by Francesco da Volterra.
• The Ducal Palace of Guastalla (1567).
• The Civic Theatre Ruggero Ruggeri (1671).
• The Town Hall.
• The octagonal Oratory of Madonna della Concezione.
• The church of Santa Maria dei Servi, designed by Francesco da Volterra. Noteworthy in the interior is a Deposition, canvas by Giuseppe Maria Crespi.
• The Civic Tower (18th century), in the location where once was the Spanish Castle

Around Guastalla:

• The Romanesque Oratory of St. George (probably from the 9th century).
• The Basilica of St. Peter at Pieve di Guastalla, which was seat of two Roman Catholic councils. It houses an ancient baptismal font (9th century) and painted terracotta portraying the Madonna with Child, attributed to Guido Mazzoni.

Twin Towns

• Forcalquier, France[3]
• Giovinazzo, Italy[4]
• Gabicce Mare, Italy[5]

Residents

• In-Grid, Italian pop-dance artist

See also

• County of Guastalla
• Duchy of Guastalla
• Rulers of Guastalla
• Diocese of Guastalla

References

На других языках

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[de] Guastalla

Guastalla ist eine norditalienische Stadt in der Provinz Reggio Emilia mit 14.944 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2019) und Bischofssitz.

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- [en] Guastalla

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[es] Guastalla

Guastalla (en italiano: Guastalla) es un municipio (comune) situado en el territorio de la provincia de Reggio Emilia, en Emilia-Romaña, Italia.

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[ru] Гвасталла

Гваста́лла (итал. Guastalla, эмил.-ром. Guastâla, местн. Guastàla, лат. Guastalla, Vastalla, Wardastalla) — город в Италии, в провинции Реджо-нель-Эмилия области Эмилия-Романья.

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