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Candida is a small town and comune (municipality) in the province of Avellino within the Campania region of Italy. It sits on top of a hill, at an elevation of 579 metres (1,900 ft) and has around 1,100 inhabitants. It is 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Avellino.

This article does not cite any sources. (March 2012)

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Candida (Italia)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Candida (Italia)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Candida
Comune
Comune di Candida
Location of Candida
Candida Location of Candida in Italy Show map of Italy Candida Candida (Campania) Show map of Campania
Coordinates: 40°57′N 14°53′E
Country	Italy
Region	Campania
Province	Avellino (AV)
Area [1]
• Total	5.43 km2 (2.10 sq mi)
Elevation	579 m (1,900 ft)
Population  (December 31, 2004)[2]
• Total	1,129
• Density	210/km2 (540/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Candidesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	83040
Dialing code	0825
Patron saint	St. Philip Neri
Saint day	May 26
Website	Official website

The economy is based mainly on agriculture.

History

The first human settlements in the territory date back to the Roman times. Many ruins have been found in the localities of Cesine, Vigna, Selvetelle, Scandravoli, Giardino, Ponticelli, Gaudi, Toppa S. Andrea. The name of the town derives from the Latin "locus candidus" which means clear, shining place.

The first historical mention of the town appeared in 1045 when Candida was included, under the Lombard domination, in the Avellino county. From that time many feudal lords followed one another. The Filangieri family owned the fiefdom from 1187 with Alduino de Candida, until 1420 when Caterina Filangieri de Candida gave the fiefdom of Candida as a dowry to Sergianni Caracciolo. Then the fiefdom passed to the De Cardona, Magnacervo, Grimaldi, Saulli families back to the Caracciolos that kept it until the abolition of the feudal system.

Main sights

This section is written like a travel guide rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (January 2022)

• Church of SS. Trinità (monastery of Sant'Agostino), originally in Gothic style. It was rebuilt in Renaissance style after 1550.
• Monastery and church of Montevergine, built in the 15th century.
• Collegiata Church (1540).
• Remains of the Lombard castle

References

На других языках

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[de] Candida (Kampanien)

Candida ist eine italienische Gemeinde mit 1105 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2019) in der Provinz Avellino in der Region Kampanien. Die Gemeinde ist wirtschaftlich von der Landwirtschaft geprägt.

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- [en] Candida, Campania

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[es] Candida (Italia)

Candida es uno de los 119 municipios o comunas ("comune" en italiano) de la provincia de Avellino, en la región de Campania. Con cerca de 1.129 habitantes, según censo de 2006, se extiende por una área de 5,43 km², teniendo una densidad de población de 207,92 hab/km². Hace frontera con los municipios de Lapio, Manocalzati, Montefalcione, Parolise, Pratola Serra, y San Potito Ultra.

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[ru] Кандида (муниципалитет)

Кандида (итал. Candida) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Кампания, в провинции Авеллино.

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