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Brienza is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.

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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Brienza]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Brienza}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Brienza
Comune
Comune di Brienza
Location of Brienza
Brienza Location of Brienza in Italy Show map of Italy Brienza Brienza (Basilicata) Show map of Basilicata
Coordinates: 40°28′43″N 15°37′47″E
Country	Italy
Region	Basilicata
Province	Potenza (PZ)
Government
• Mayor	Antonio Giancristiano
Area [1]
• Total	82.94 km2 (32.02 sq mi)
Elevation	706 m (2,316 ft)
Population  (30 April 2017)[2]
• Total	4,023
• Density	49/km2 (130/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Burgentini
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	85050
Dialing code	0975
Patron saint	St. Catald
Saint day	10 May
Website	Official website

History

Brienza was founded around a castle in the 7th century AD, during the Lombard rule of the Duchy of Benevento.

Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a mass migration of Brienza residents to the Americas, most notably to Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Chicago, in the United States. The Brienza immigrants in Argentina settled in the Mataderos (Nueva Chicago) neighborhood of Buenos Aires. The Argentine community retains a cultural affinity with Brienza through Asociacion Italiana Brienza.[3]

Main sights

This section is written like a travel guide rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (January 2022)

Caracciolo's Castle on top of a rocky spur dominates the Melandro valley. It dates from the Angevin rule in the Kingdom of Naples; now only a ruin, rises sheer from the river Pergola. Restored since the 20th century, the manor retains fragments of its original flooring and two statues; it is now used for cultural events.

People

Mario Pagano, a philosopher, politician, lawyer, was born in Brienza on 8 December 1748.

Cuisine

Lucanian Caciocavallo Podolico is one of the most characteristic cheeses of Basilicata. It is only produced with whole milk from the Podolic breed of cow which feeds mainly in the pastures. The Podolic breed is reared in the wild throughout the southern Apennine mountains. In the Basilicata region the cheese is produced in the province of Potenza (at Brienza, Forenza, Viggiano, Atella, San Fele, Calvello, Pescopagano, Pietrapertosa, Tolve and Lagonegro), and in the province of Matera (at Accettura, Salandra, Stigliano and Ferrandina).

For some time now a process has been undertaken with the purpose, of achieving the European Dop mark for Lucanian Caciocavallo Podolico and which has already led to the drafting of production regulations. Lucanian Caciocavallo Podolico is a stringy cheese. The milk, which comes entirely from the morning's milking, must be processed within 24 hours.

The whole process and the seasoning are governed by strict regulations. The cheeses are characteristically pear-shaped, hung “by the neck” between the roof beams to mature. The bouquet is that of rosemary and heather.

References

На других языках

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[de] Brienza

Brienza ist eine süditalienische Gemeinde (comune) mit 3967 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2019) in der Provinz Potenza in der Basilikata. Die Gemeinde liegt etwa 22,5 Kilometer südwestlich von Potenza am Pergola und grenzt unmittelbar an die Provinz Salerno. Brienza ist Teil der Comunità montana Melandro.

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- [en] Brienza

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[es] Brienza

Brienza es uno de los cien municipios que integran la Provincia de Potenza, con una población estimada de 4.055 habitantes, según conteo realizado en 2006, repartidos en un territorio de 82,69 km².

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[ru] Бриенца

Бриенца (итал. Brienza) — коммуна в Италии, расположена в регионе Базиликата, подчиняется административному центру Потенца.

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