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Bertinoro (Romagnol: Bartnòra) is a town and comune in the province of Forlì-Cesena, Emilia-Romagna (Italy). It is located on hill Mount Cesubeo, in Romagna, a few kilometers from the Via Emilia.

Bertinoro
Comune
Comune di Bertinoro
Walls and gate in Bertinoro.
Location of Bertinoro
Bertinoro Location of Bertinoro in Italy Show map of Italy Bertinoro Bertinoro (Emilia-Romagna) Show map of Emilia-Romagna
Coordinates: 44°09′N 12°08′E
Country	Italy
Region	Emilia-Romagna
Province	Forlì-Cesena (FC)
Frazioni	Bracciano, Capocolle, Collinello, Fratta Terme, Ospedaletto, Panighina, Polenta, San Pietro in Guardiano, Santa Croce, Santa Maria Nuova Spallicci
Government
• Mayor	Gabriele Antonio Fratto
Area [1]
• Total	56 km2 (22 sq mi)
Elevation	220 m (720 ft)
Population  (30 April 2017)[2]
• Total	10,941
• Density	200/km2 (510/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Bertinoresi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	47032
Dialing code	0543
Patron saint	St. Catherine of Alexandria
Saint day	November 25
Website	Official website

History

There are remains of a settlement dating from the Iron Age, next to the frazione of Casticciano. As for Bertinoro itself, it was probably a strongpoint on the Roman road connecting Forlì to Rimini. Later, during the barbaric invasions, it was moved to the current location.

In 1177 the castle, already well developed and known as Castrum Cesubeum, housed the emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The named changed to Castrum Brittinori during the reign of Otto III, becoming seat of the countship.

Main sights

• The Rocca (castle), built around the year 1000. It is now home to the Museum of Holy Arts and a section of the University of Bologna.
• The Communal Palace, built in 1306 by Pino I Ordelaffi.
• Colonna delle Anelle ("Column of the Ring" or "Column of hospitality"). It is a column in white stone with 12 rings erected in 1300 by the noble families of the town to show their hospitality. Each one of the rings corresponded to one family, when the foreigners arrived in the town and tied the horse bridles to a ring they selected their host.
• The Cathedral, built in the 16th century.
• The Pieve (church) of San Donato, in the frazione of Polenta. It became famous as the object of a poem by Giosuè Carducci. It has maintained parts of the original late 9th century edifice.

Culture

Bertinoro is home to a "Hospitality Festival". Held in the first weekend of September, it encompasses an entire night of music, dances and events (between Friday and Saturday), some historic reenactments, and the final hospitality rite (Sunday late morning).

In this ceremony anyone can be hosted for meal by a family in the town simply taking one of the envelopes tied to the rings of the Hospitality column (which inside has the name of the hosting family).

People

• Obadiah ben Abraham, also known as "The Bartenura" after the town, or "RAV-רע"ב," an abbreviation for "Rabbi Ovadia [of] Bartenura" was a 15th-century rabbi and commentator of the Mishnah.

Twin towns

• Ale, Sweden
• Kaufungen, Germany
• Budești, Moldova

References

External links

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Bertinoro".

• Official website

На других языках

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[de] Bertinoro

Bertinoro ist eine Gemeinde mit 11.005 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2019) in der italienischen Region Emilia-Romagna und gehört zur Provinz Forlì-Cesena (FC).

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- [en] Bertinoro

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[es] Bertinoro

Bertinoro es un municipio situado en el territorio de la Provincia de Forlì-Cesena, en Emilia-Romaña, (Italia).

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[ru] Бертиноро

Бертино́ро (итал. Bertinoro) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Эмилия-Романья, подчиняется административному центру Форли-Чезена.

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