world.wikisort.org - IsraelNitzanim (Hebrew: נִצָּנִים, lit. Flower buds) is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located between Ashkelon and Ashdod on the Nitzanim dunes, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof Ashkelon Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 421.[1]
Place in Southern, Israel
Nitzanim
נִצָּנִים, ניצנים |
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Coordinates: 31°43′0″N 34°38′2″E |
Country | Israel |
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District | Southern |
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Council | Hof Ashkelon |
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Affiliation | HaOved HaTzioni |
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Founded | 1943 |
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Founded by | Holocaust survivors |
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Population | 421 |
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Website | www.knitzanim.com |
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History
Nitzanim was established on 8 December 1943 on an 400-acre plot of land purchased by the Jewish National Fund in 1942. On the grounds was a large building that became known as the "mansion."[2] The first residents were new immigrants, some of them Holocaust survivors.
The kibbutz was bombarded and captured by the Egyptian army during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War in the Battle of Nitzanim. Of Nitzanim's 141 members, 37 were killed and many were taken prisoner.[3]
Following the war, the kibbutz was moved four kilometres south of the original location,[4] onto the land of the newly depopulated Palestinian village of Hamama.[5]
The original site of the kibbutz became Nitzanim Youth Village in 1949. After the youth village closed in 1990, the community settlement of Nitzan was founded there.
See also
- Nizzanim culture, Neolithic culture named after the type-site at Nitzanim
References
External links
Hof Ashkelon Regional Council |
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Kibbutzim | |
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Moshavim |
- Beit Shikma
- Berekhya
- Ge'a
- Heletz
- Hodiya
- Kokhav Michael
- Mash'en
- Mavki'im
- Nir Yisrael
- Netiv HaAsara
- Talmei Yaffe
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Community settlements |
- Be'er Ganim
- Bat Hadar
- Nitzan
- Nitzan Bet
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Youth village | |
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Jewish towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war |
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Israel |
- Beit Eshel
- Beit Yosef
- Be'erot Yitzhak
- Birya
- Kfar Uria
- Kfar Yavetz
- Hartuv
- Geulim
- Gesher
- Masada
- Mishmar HaYarden
- Nehalim
- Nirim
- Nitzanim
- Sha'ar HaGolan
- Yad Mordechai
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West Bank |
- Atarot
- Beit HaArava
- Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)
- Kalya
- Neve Yaakov
- Gush Etzion
- Giv'on HaHadasha
- Ein Tzurim
- Kfar Etzion
- Masu'ot Yitzhak
- Neve Daniel
- Revadim
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Gaza Strip | |
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Jordan | |
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See also |
- Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine War
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Geopolitical areas defined based on the 1949 armistice lines |
На других языках
- [en] Nitzanim
[ru] Ницаним
Ницаним (ивр. נִיצָּנִים) — кибуц в Южном округе Израиля, административно принадлежащий к региональному совету Хоф-Ашкелон. Кибуц, основанный в 1943 году членами движения «Ха-ноар ха-циони», был занят с боями египетской армией в ходе Войны за независимость Израиля и в дальнейшем отстроен в стороне от первоначального места. Население в 2017 году около 380 человек, основные отрасли хозяйства — лёгкая промышленность, животноводство и растениеводство (в том числе цитрусовые).
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