world.wikisort.org - Israel

Kokhav HaShahar (Hebrew: כּוֹכַב הַשַּׁחַר, also spelt Kochav Shachar and Kochav HaShachar, trans. Morning Star) is an Israeli settlement organized as a community settlement in the Binyamin region of the northern West Bank. Located on a mountain ridge overlooking the Jordan Valley and accessible via the Allon Road, it falls under the municipal jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. In 2019, it had a population of 2,227.

Kokhav HaShahar כּוֹכַב הַשַּׁחַר‎
Israeli settlement
Etymology: Morning Star
Kokhav HaShahar
Coordinates: 31°57′36″N 35°20′53″E
District	Judea and Samaria Area
Council	Mateh Binyamin
Region	West Bank
Affiliation	Amana
Founded	1979
Population  (2019)[1]	2,227

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law.[2]

History

Kokhav HaShahar was founded by nine young couples in 1979 on the site of an Israel Defense Forces outpost^{[citation needed]}

According to the Palestinian NGO ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from two villages in order to build Kokhav HaShahar:

• 1,264 dunams from Deir Jarir,[3]
• 433 dunams from Kafr Malik.[4]

International NGOs allege that the villages of Deir Jarir and Kafr Malik annexed these lands from privately owned Jewish landowners during the Jordanian rule in the years 1948 - 1967 and Israel therefore took back these lands following the 1967 war.[5]

Near Kokhav HaShahar is a site of one of many quarries operated by Israeli companies in the West Bank. Yesh Din legal counsel Michael Sfard said that "according to international law, so long as the West Bank is not annexed to Israel, it is forbidden for Israel to exploit the natural resources there for non-security related purposes." Sfard also stated that 74% of the gravel mined from these quarries is used for construction inside Israel, and that that means the existence of the quarries does not violate international law.[6][7][8]

Maoz Esther outpost

Maoz Esther, north of Kokhav HaShahar and east of Ramallah, was an outpost established in 2005 by Kokhav HaShahar residents in memory of Ester Galia of Kokhav HaShahar, who was murdered at Rimonim junction by Palestinian terrorists. The Israel Police destroyed the settlement's seven huts in May 2009.[9] Since then, settlers have repeatedly rebuilt the outpost, and police have each time removed the huts.[10][11]

Mitzpe Kramim outpost

Ma'ale Shlomo outpost

References

External links

• Official website

---