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Heftziba (Hebrew: חֶפְצִיבָּהּ) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located on the boundaries of the Jezreel and Beit She'an Valleys between the cities of Afula and Beit She'an, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 733.[1]

Heftziba חפציבה‎
Heftziba Show map of Jezreel Valley region of Israel Heftziba Show map of Israel
Coordinates: 32°31′5″N 35°25′31″E
Country	Israel
District	Northern
Council	Gilboa
Affiliation	Kibbutz Movement
Founded	1922
Founded by	Czechoslovak and German Jews
Population  (2019)[1]	733

History

The kibbutz was founded in 1922 by Jewish immigrants from Czechoslovakia and Germany. It was named after the farm adjacent to Hadera, where the original settlers worked before they relocated and founded the community. Originally the name derives[2] from the Bible, where God speaks about his love for Israel: "My delight in her." (Isaiah 62:4)

According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Heftziba had a population of 125 inhabitants, consisting of 123 Jews and 2 Muslims.[3]

The nearby Palestinian village of Saffuriya had been almost emptied of its 4000 inhabitants in July 1948. By early January, 1949, about 500 villagers had filtered back, but "neighbouring settlements coveted Saffuriya lands". The "Northern Front" ordered the villagers eviction, which was carried out the 7th of January 1949. The Saffuriya land was then distributed to its neighbouring Jewish settlements.[4]

In February 1949, 1,000 Dunams of Saffuriya land was given to Heftziba.[4]

On Thursday, July 24, 1986, at approximately 5:00 PM, ten teenager members of the kibbutz were killed following a head-on collision with a semi-trailer, while driving back from a summer camp. The disaster left a mark of terrible sadness on the kibbutz, and a long-standing conflict between some of the kibbutz members.[5][6]

Archaeology

The Beth Alpha Synagogue National Park is located in the kibbutz, not, as many assume, at the adjacent kibbutz with the same name, Beit Alfa. It contains an ancient Byzantine-era synagogue with a mosaic floor depicting the lunar Hebrew months as they correspond to the signs of the zodiac.[7][8] The synagogue as well as the nearby kibbutz got their name from the Arab village that once stood here, Khirbet Bait Ilfa.

Makuya

Makuya students have been sent to kibbutzim in Israel to study Hebrew and the biblical background. Some of them continue their academic studies in universities. The primary kibbutz the Makuya students stay at is Heftziba.[9]

Notable people

• Arthur Koestler, attempted to join the kibbutz, but his application was refused after a vote[10]

References

На других языках

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[de] Chefziba

Chefziba (hebräisch חֶפְצִיבָּה .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Chefzi-bah, deutsch ‚Mein Wohlgefallen an ihr‘) ist ein Kibbuz in Nordisrael. Er liegt zwischen dem Jesreeltal und dem Bet-Sche'an-Tal, zwischen den Städten Afula und Bet Sche’an, am Fuße des Berges Gilboa. 2018 wohnten 741 Personen im Kibbuz. Der Name bedeutet nach Jes 62,4 EU: „Mein Wohlgefallen haftet an ihr“.[2]

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- [en] Heftziba

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