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Drumcreehy or Dromcreehy (Irish: Droim Críche[1]) is a civil parish in County Clare, Ireland. It contains the village of Ballyvaughan.

Drumcreehy
Droim Críche
Parish
Newtown Castle
Drumcreehy
Coordinates: 53°06′54″N 9°08′59″W
CountryIreland
ProvinceMunster
CountyCounty Clare, County Limerick
Time zoneUTC+0 (WET)
  Summer (DST)UTC-1 (IST (WEST))

Name


The name "Drumcreehy" comes from the situation of the original parish church on a hillside or ridge in the territory of Crioch Maille or Droim Críche, possibly derived from Droim Críche Uí Maille ("the ridge of O'Malley's territory").[2][3]:85


Location


The parish is in the north of the Barony of Burren on Ballyvaughan bay, on the south shore of Galway Bay. It is 10.5 miles (16.9 km) northwest of Corofin. The parish is 4 by 2 miles (6.4 by 3.2 km) and covers 6,285 acres (2,543 ha). The land was once rocky and mountainous, and mostly unsuitable for farming. It rises to 1,023 feet (312 m) above sea level at Cappanavalla hill on the western boundary.[4]


History


A battle was fought in 1317 beside Lough Rask which is near Ballyvaughan.[2]

In 1834 there was neither church, chapel nor school in the parish. Villages in 1845 were Ballyvaughan, Ballyconree, Ballinacraggy and Loughrask. In 1841 the population was 2,331 in 362 houses, mostly living along the coastline.[4]


Antiquities


There are many stone ringforts and caves in varying condition in the parish.[2]

Attempts to date the church of Drumcreehy currently place its construction from the 11th/12th to the 13th/14th century. A church definitely existed here in the 14th century as it was mentioned in a tax list, but at the time likely consisted only of the nave (collapsed today). The chancel was probably added only in the 15th or 16trh century. As of 1897 the church was partly ruined, surrounded by a large cemetery.[2][3]:85 A few hundred meters from the church there are the remains of a religious house on the lands called "The Bishop’s Quarter", but there are no records of the establishment. The Bishop of Kilfenora drew rent from 120 acres of land here in the early 17th century.[5][3]:86

The parish contains the remains of four castles or tower houses:

All four castles were owned by an O'Loghlen in 1580.[2]


Townlands


Townlands are Acres, Ballycahill, Ballyconry, Ballyvaughan, Bishopsquarter, Dangan, Killoghil, Knocknagroagh, Lisnanard, Loughrask, Muckinish East, Muckinish West, Newtown and Tonarussa.[7]


References


Citations

  1. Droim Críche, Placenames Database of Ireland.
  2. Frost 1897.
  3. Carthy, Hugh (2011). Burren Archaeology. The Collins Press. ISBN 9781848891050.
  4. Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland 1845.
  5. Lewis 1837.
  6. "National Inventory of Architectural Heritage - Muckinish Castle, County Clare". Department of Arts, Heritage & the Gaeltacht. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  7. Map of Drumcreehy Parish showing Townlands.

Sources




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