Ballycotton (Irish: Baile Choitín)[4] is a coastal village in County Cork, Ireland, situated about 25 miles (40 km) east of Cork city. It is a fishing village that sits on a rocky ledge overlooking Ballycotton Bay and has a sandy beach that stretches for about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east to Knockadoon Head. The current village is actually a re-settlement of an older village which is now entirely underwater. Ballycotton experiences severe coastal erosion with metres of land crumbling into the sea every few years. It is a site of international research interest on coastal erosion.[5][6]

Ballycotton Baile Choitín
Village
Ballycotton lifeboat station dates from 2002. The Trent class boat Austin Lidbury is at its moorings in the harbour
Ballycotton Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 51°49′37″N 08°00′11″W
Country	Ireland
Province	Munster
County	County Cork
Population  (2016)[1]
• Total	497
Time zone	UTC+0 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Irish Grid Reference	W992640
Ballycotton Lighthouse
Coordinates	51°49′32″N 7°59′03″W
Constructed	1851
Construction	sandstone tower
Height	15 metres (49 ft)
Shape	cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markings	black tower
Operator	Commissioners of Irish Lights[2]
Focal height	59 metres (194 ft)
Range	white: 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) red: 17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi)[3]
Characteristic	Fl WR 10s.
Ireland no.	CIL-0290

Lifeboat

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeboat station was established in 1858, although medals had been awarded for rescues that took place in 1826 and 1829. The most famous rescue by the Ballycotton lifeboat took place in 1936. An RNLI Medal in Gold was awarded to Coxswain Patrick Sliney, with Silver Medals to Second Coxswain John Lane Walsh and Motor Mechanic Thomas Sliney, and Bronze Medals to Crew Members Michael Coffey Walsh, John Shea Sliney, William Sliney and Thomas Walsh for the service on 11 February when the Daunt Rock lightship broke away from her moorings. The seas were so mountainous that spray was flying over the lantern of the lighthouse 196 feet (60 m) high. The Barnett-class lifeboat, RNLB Mary Stanford (ON 733) was away from the station for 79 hours and at sea for 49 hours; the crew had no food for 25 hours and they only had three hours sleep. The eight crew were rescued after the lifeboat went alongside the vessel more than a dozen times. This was one of the most exhausting and gallant services in the history of the RNLI.[7]

Lighthouse

Situated on the steep sloped Ballycotton Island approximately 2 km from the village, the lighthouse was commissioned in 1851 when the keeper and his family lived on the island and their children rowed to school, weather permitting. By 1899 the four keepers were housed in the town with keepers rotating duty at the lighthouse.[3] In 1975 the light was converted to electricity and it was automated on 28 March 1992 when the lighthouse keepers were withdrawn.[8]

Amenities and tourism

Ballycotton has a number of public houses. There is a pitch and putt course, tennis and squash courts, and beaches nearby. Ballycotton pier and breakwater are used for fishing, with common catches including mackerel, black sole and plaice.^{[citation needed]}

Ballycotton was used as a location for a film called Divine Rapture during the summer of 1995. Although the film starred Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp and Debra Winger, the production company went bankrupt after just 2 weeks and the movie was never completed.[9]

First run in 1977, the annual Ballycotton Road Race attracted runners from around Ireland and abroad to its 10 Mile circuit of country backroads.[10] In October 2017 it was announced that the 2017 event was to be the last.[11]

The local area is home to a number of artists and craftspeople included woodworkers, painters, potters, writers and musicians who sometimes exhibit at the Stephen Pearce Gallery in Shanagarry.^{[citation needed]} Ballycotton has a 13 km cliff walk which leads westward to Ballytrasna.[12]

Wildlife in the area includes seals and dolphins, and whales are sometimes visible from the cliffs in December and January. The nearby beach at Ballynamona is on a wildlife sanctuary and herons, oystercatchers and sandhoppers.^{[citation needed]} It is also possible to spot Peregrine Falcons near the rocky inlets at dawn and dusk.^{[citation needed]}

Ballycotton cross

In 1875 a local antiquarian, Philip T. Gardner, donated the Ballycotton cross (also known as the Ballycottin cross) to the British Museum. It is a 9th-century jewelled Celtic cross with a centre glass jewel with an inscription of the Bismillah in Kufic script[13] which may be interpreted as As God wills, In the name of Allah or We have repented to God. It is held in the British Museum's brooch collection,[14] and the provenance is: "said to have been found in or near Ballycottin Bog". As an early indicator of possible links between Ireland and early Islam, the cross has been cited in academic papers and histories of Islam's presence in Northern Europe in the late Dark Ages, and on speculative history websites and forums.[15]

See also

• Lighthouses in Ireland
• List of towns and villages in the Ireland
• List of RNLI stations

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ballycotton.

• Ballycotton Development Company Tourism, sports and local, activities development organisation.

На других языках

[ru] Балликоттон