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South Halmahera Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan) is a regency of North Maluku Province, Indonesia. It lies partly on Halmahera Island and partly on smaller islands to the west and south of Halmahera. It covers a land area of 8,779.320 km2, and at the 2010 Census it had a population of 198,911 people,[2] while the 2020 Census showed that this had risen to 248,395[3] and the official estimate in mid 2021 was 251,690.[4] The capital lies at the town of Labuha on Bacan Island.

South Halmahera Regency
Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Regency
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Saruma
South Halmahera Regency
Location in Bacan, Maluku, Halmahera and Indonesia
South Halmahera Regency
South Halmahera Regency (Maluku)
South Halmahera Regency
South Halmahera Regency (Halmahera)
South Halmahera Regency
South Halmahera Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 0.3955°S 127.9083°E / -0.3955; 127.9083
Country Indonesia
Province North Maluku
CapitalLabuha
Government
 • RegentBahrain Kasuba
 • Vice RegentIswan Hasjim
Area
 • Total8,779.32 km2 (3,389.71 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2021 Estimate)
 • Total251,690
 • Density29/km2 (74/sq mi)
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+9 (IEST)
Area code(+62) 927
Websitehalselkab.go.id

Islands


Besides the southern part of Halmahera Island, the regency includes a number of archipelagoes and islands. These comprise:


Administration


The regency is divided into thirty districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and 2020 Census,[7] together with the official estimates for mid 2021.[8] The table also includes the name of the administrative centre and the number of administrative villages (desa and kelurahan) and named islands in each district and its post code.

NameEnglish nameArea in
km2		Population
Census
2010		Population
Census
2020[7]		Population
Estimate
mid 2021[9]		Admin.
Centre		No.
of
villages		No.
of
islands		Post
code		Island
or Group
Obi SelatanSouth Obi1,083.4812,12812,17812,222Wayaloar8497792Obi Islands
Obi1,073.1514,12520,53821,075Laiwui91297792Obi Islands
Obi BaratWest Obi94.533,5865,2115,347Jikohai6697792Obi Islands
Obi TimurEast Obi636.233,3893,7053,715Sum41497792Obi Islands
Obi UtaraNorth Obi160.698,2279,1289,151Madapolo7697792Obi Islands
Bacan Timur SelatanSoutheast Bacan321.136,4607,4937,523Wayaua7197791Bacan Islands
Bacan Timur TengahEast Central Bacan276.285,2296,1586,192Bibinoi7297791Bacan Islands
Bacan TimurEast Bacan463.509,05112,79413,093Babang10897791Bacan Islands
Bacan SelatanSouth Bacan169.2113,26519,56020,099Mandaong10-97791Bacan Islands
Bacan304.6919,09227,04527,683Labuha14397791Bacan Islands
Bacan Barat UtaraNorthwest Bacan264.944,0965,0105,056Yaba8197791Bacan Islands
Bacan BaratWest Bacan180.783,5494,3274,365Indari74997791Bacan Islands
Batang Lomang (a)Batang Lomang Islands55.816,1777,6557,735Bajo81397790Batang Lomang Islands
Mandioli SelatanSouth Mandioli138.815,7986,9366,984Jiko6-97791Mandioli
Mandioli UtaraNorth Mandioli96.792,9903,8093,859Indong6797791
-97792		Mandioli
Kasiruta TimurEast Kasiruta247.933,8474,8654,925Loleojaya8697790Kasiruta
Kasiruta Barat (b)West Kasiruta272.984,5215,8655,888Palamea102597790Kasiruta
Kayoa Barat (c)West Kayoa27.073,4694,3364,385Busua4597781Kayoa Islands
Kayoa87.628,1809,0579,083Guruapin144997780Kayoa Islands
Kayoa SelatanSouth Kayoa26.065,8566,8226,852Laluin6997780Kayoa Islands
Kayoa UtaraNorth Kayoa39.222,6712,8962,906Laromabati6397781Kayoa Islands
Makian BaratWest Makian35.543,4173,9683,984Mateketen7-97784Makian
Pulau MakianMakian Island55.508,97710,03210,035Kota15197785Makian
Gane Barat UtaraNorthwest Gane501.696,0277,3367,400Dolik12-97789Halmahera
Gane BaratWest Gane493.677,97210,01910,137Saketa10797782Halmahera
Gane Barat SelatanSouthwest Gane252.555,5456,7966,859Gane Dalam81997782Halmahera
Kepulauan JorongaJoronga Islands148.935,2647,2037,348Kukupang73097786Joronga Islands
Gane Timur SelatanSoutheast Gane304.153,4784,1044,127Gane Luar58597787Halmahera
Gane Timur TengahEast Central Gane309.673,7964,3544,367Bisui8297788Halmahera
Gane TimurEast Gane656.728,7299,2539,295Maffa12197783Halmahera

Notes: (a) formally called Kepulauan Batanglomang; situated between Bacan and Mandioli Islands.
(b) includes Lata Lata Island (27.9 km2, with 1,201 inhabitants in 2020), located to the northwest of Kasiruta Island, and comprising two desa - Lata Lata and Sidanga.
(c) Kayoa Barat (essentially Pulau Muari, but also includes the four small offshore islets of Pulau Guaigo, Pulau Guaigo Kecil, Pulau Intan and Pulau Tamotamo) actually
lies closer to Kasiruta Island than to the rest of the Kayoa group; it is geographically adjacent to Lata Lata Island, part of Kasiruta Barat District.


Languages


The various South Halmahera languages are a branch of Austronesian languages.


Economy


South Halmahera has been designated by provincial governor Abdul Ghani Kasuba as a region for tourism development.[10] The Widi International Fishing Tournament was founded for this purpose.[11] Kasuba also successfully negotiated for the China-based Jinchun Group to build a nine-trillion rupiah nickel smelter in the Obi Islands.[12]


References


  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  6. "Kabupaten Halmahra Selatan".
  7. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  8. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  9. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2022.
  10. Widi Islands to be the Future of North Maluku Tourism. Tempo, 21 May 2017. Accessed 18 September 2017.
  11. Aria Cindyara, N Maluku to boost maritime sector through fishing tourism. Antara, 24 August 2017. Accessed 30 August 2017.
  12. China`s Jinchun to in vest Rp9 trillion in North Maluku. Antara, 16 July 2016. Accessed 18 September 2017.




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