Purbalingga Regency (Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ) is an inland regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Purbalingga Regency has an area of 777.64 km2 and population of 848,952 at the 2010 census[2] and 998,561 at the 2020 census, comprising 505,281 male and 493,280 female inhabitants.[3] The administrative capital is the town of Purbalingga
Purbalingga | |
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Regency | |
Purbalingga Regency Kabupaten Purbalingga | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Javanese | ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ |
![]() Alun-alun Purbalingga | |
![]() Coat of arms | |
Nickname(s): Kota Perwira | |
Motto(s): Prasetyaning Nayaka Amangun Praja | |
![]() Location of Purbalingga Regency in Central Java | |
![]() ![]() Purbalingga Location in Indonesia Show map of Indonesia | |
Coordinates: 7°17′0″S 109°21′0″E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Province | Central Java |
Capital | Purbalingga |
Government | |
• Regent | Dyah Hayuning Pratiwi SE, B.Econ |
• Vice Regent | Sudono |
Area | |
• Total | 777.64 km2 (300.25 sq mi) |
Population (2020 census)[1] | |
• Total | 998,561 |
• Density | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
Area code(s) | +62 281 |
Website | purbalinggakab.go.id |
The term Purbalinga comes from the Sanskrit root words of Hindu origin, purba (east) and linga (an abstract representation of Hindu deity Lord Shiva), thus meaning the Lord Shiva of East. This reflects the historic origin of the place that the Srivijaya-era or earlier founders of the place had built a Hindu temple of the Lord Shiva here in whose honor the place was named by the founder ruling dynasty.
Purbalingga is steeped in the ancient history of the Hindu empires of the Srivijaya and Majapahit era, with several following extant ancient Hindu temples scattered in and around the regency:[4]
Purbalingga Regency comprises eighteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[5] and the 2020 census.[6] The table also includes the number of administrative villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each district and its post code.
District | Area in km2 | Population 2010 census | Population 2020 census | Number of Villages | Post code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kemangkon | 45.13 | 52,260 | 63,622 | 19 | 53381 |
Bukateja | 42.40 | 65,381 | 78,114 | 14 | 53382 |
Kejobong | 39.99 | 42,237 | 50,738 | 13 | 53392 (a) |
Pengadegan | 41.75 | 35,249 | 41,046 | 9 | 53393 |
Kaligondang | 50.54 | 55,343 | 65,548 | 18 | 53391 (b) |
Purbalingga (capital town) | 14.72 | 55,615 | 57,580 | 13 | 53311 -53319 |
Kalimanah | 22.51 | 49,347 | 57,667 | 17 | 53371 (c) |
Padamara | 17.27 | 38,698 | 46,533 | 14 | 53372 |
Kutasari | 52.90 | 54,278 | 65,235 | 14 | 53361 |
Bojongsari | 29.25 | 54,874 | 63,095 | 13 | 53362 |
Mrebet | 47.89 | 65,042 | 77,869 | 19 | 53352 |
Bobotsari | 32.28 | 46,593 | 53,319 | 16 | 53353 |
Karangreja | 74.49 | 39,092 | 46,640 | 7 | 53358 |
Karangjambu | 46.09 | 23,422 | 28,078 | 6 | 53357 |
Karanganyar | 30.55 | 34,171 | 40,091 | 13 | 53354 |
Kertanegara | 38.02 | 30,177 | 36,926 | 11 | 53351 |
Karangmoncol | 60.27 | 49,790 | 58,543 | 11 | 53355 |
Rembang | 91.59 | 57,385 | 67,917 | 12 | 53356 |
Totals | 777.64 | 848,952 | 998,561 | 239 |
Notes: (a) except the village of Timbang, which has a post code of 53314.
(b) except the village of Penaruban, which has a post code of 53331.
(c) except the village of Kalikabong, which has a post code of 53321.
Purbalingga Regency has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from July to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from October to June. The following climate data is for the town of Purbalingga.
Climate data for Purbalingga | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.9 (87.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
Average low °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 389 (15.3) |
341 (13.4) |
406 (16.0) |
297 (11.7) |
230 (9.1) |
139 (5.5) |
81 (3.2) |
83 (3.3) |
124 (4.9) |
319 (12.6) |
402 (15.8) |
427 (16.8) |
3,238 (127.6) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[7] |
Regencies and cities of Central Java | ||
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Capital: Semarang | ||
Regencies |
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Cities |
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See also: List of populated places in Central Java • List of regencies and cities of Indonesia |
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