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Kaimana Regency is a regency in the south of West Papua province of Indonesia. It covers an area of 18,500 sq. km, and had a population of 46,249 at the 2010 Census[3] and 62,256 at the 2020 Census.[4] The administrative centre is the town of Kaimana. The Mairasi languages are spoken in the regency, among other languages.

Kaimana Regency Kabupaten Kaimana
Regency
Coat of arms
Location in Indonesian Papua
Kaimana Regency Location in Indonesia
Coordinates: 3.6609°S 133.7745°E / -3.6609; 133.7745
Country	Indonesia
Province	West Papua
Capital	Kaimana
Government
• Regent	Matias Mairuma
• Vice Regent	Ismail Sirfefa
Area
• Total	18,500 km2 (7,100 sq mi)
Population  (2020 Census)[1]
• Total	62,256
• Density	3.4/km2 (8.7/sq mi)
Demographics [2]
• Religion	Islam 50,63% Christianity 49,32% –Protestantism 39,98% –Catholicism 9,34% Hinduism 0,06%
Time zone	UTC+9 (IEST)
Area code	(+62) 957
Website	kaimanakab.go.id

Administrative Districts

The regency comprises seven districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their populations at the 2010 Census[5] and the 2020 Census.[6] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (desa and kelurahan) in each district and its post code.

District	Area in km2	Population 2010 Census	Population 2020 Census	Administrative centre	Number of villages	Post code
Buruway	2,650	3,500	4,178	Kambala	10	98123
Teluk Arguni Atas (Upper Arguni Bay)	3,010	3,530	5,022	Bofuwer	24	98111
Teluk Arguni Bawah (Lower Arguni Bay)	1,990	2,384	3,013	Tanusan	15	98112
Kaimana	2,095	29,593	43,251	Kaimana Kota	19	98113
Kambrau	755	2,216	2,218	Waho	7	98114
Teluk Etna (Etna Bay)	4,195	3,107	3,049	Rurumo	5	98121
Yamor	3,805	1,919	1,525	Urubika	6	98122
Total	18,500	46,249	62,256	Kaimana	86

Offshore Islands

Kaimana Regency contains over 500 separate offshore islands, spread over the five districts with coastlines. Kaimana District includes at least 280 islands, of which the largest are Pulau Namatota, Pulau Aiduma and Pulau Dramai. There are at least 62 islands in Teluk Etna District, of which the largest is Pulau Kayumerah. Teluk Arguni Bawah District includes 31 islands. There are 14 islands in Buruway District, of which the largest are Pulau Adi (the regency's largest offshore island, including the village of Manggawitu) and Pulau Kelimala. Kambrau District includes 4 islands.

Demographics

Ethnic Groups

The customs in Kaimana Regency, which because of its strategic location as a stopover (transit), have been influenced by culture from outside (social interaction) so that the indigenous values of this area have been acculturated by the surrounding cultural values. People who live in inland mountainous areas have not been much influenced by outside interactions, while residents of coastal areas have had a lot of this influence through marriage, music/dance and clothing. Most of the inhabitants of Kaimana Kota District are in the villages. The inhabitants of Kaimana District, who are local tribes, are the largest population, followed by non-indigenous people (who come from outside areas) who are scattered in several villages in the Kaimana Kota kelurahan, such as Seram and Kaki Air. The non-indigenous population in these two villages is a spontaneous migration of the population from Maluku and South Sulawesi and the island of Java, who live in a pattern of clustered settlements in separate pockets of settlement. Indigenous people are found in the villages inside and outside the urban kaimana kota. The indigenous tribes include the Irarutu, Mairasi, Kambrau and Kowiai. The distribution of the Irarutu tribe is in the southern area of the Kaimana city and the tribe originates from the Teluk Arguni District. The Mairasi tribe originates from the interior of the eastern part of Kaimana and spread across the North East coast of Kaimana District. The Kambrau tribe originates from the Teluk Kambrau District, Kaimana District and the Arguni Bay area and is spread across the southern and northern coasts of the Kaimana Kota kelurahan. The Koiwai tribe originates from the western area of Buruway District and the northern area of the Kaimana District. This tribe mostly inhabits archipelagic areas.[7]

Religion

The composition of the religious adherents in Kaimana Regency is quite diverse, namely Protestantism, Islam, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism. The condition of harmony and tolerance between religious communities is running quite well. Based on data released by the Kaimana Regency Government in 2021, as of January 1, 2021, the majority of the population is Islam, which is 50.63% (generally consists of local coastal Papuans combined with migrants from outside Papua). Religious followers Christianity are also quite large, namely 49.32% where Protestants are 39.98% and Catholic 9.34% (basically Papuans). While adherents of religion Hindu 0.06%.[8]

Lengguru area

Lengguru is well-preserved without land opened for plantation, logging or mining. This is in stark contrast to the other parts of Indonesia (especially the Indonesian Papua area which is not 100 percent preserved).

In 2014 researchers revealed the level of biodiversity in the Lengguru area covering its coastal region and karsts. The expedition covered a range from 100 meters below sea level underwater up to 1,000 meters above sea level. Many species of flora and fauna were discovered, of which some are new species.

References

External links

• Statistics publications from Statistics Indonesia (BPS)

На других языках

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- [en] Kaimana Regency

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[ru] Каимана (округ)

Каимана (индон. Kaimana) — округ, находящийся на юго-востоке индонезийской провинции Западное Папуа. Столица этого округа носит название Каимана. В округ Каимана входят четыре района: Буруваи, Каимана, Телук-Аргуни, Телук-Этна. Каимана занимает площадь 18 500 кв. км, а по переписи 2010 года его население составляло 46 249 человек[1]; последняя официальная оценка (по состоянию на середину 2019 г.) составляет 60 216 человек[2]. Административный центр - город Каимана. В регентстве говорят на языках майрази.

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