Williamnagar, formerly known as Simsanggre,[1] is the headquarters of East Garo Hills district in the state of Meghalaya in India.
Williamnagar | |
---|---|
city | |
![]() Simsang Winter Festival | |
![]() ![]() Williamnagar Location in Meghalaya, India Show map of Meghalaya![]() ![]() Williamnagar Williamnagar (India) Show map of India | |
Coordinates: 25.4954600°N 90.6168200°E / 25.4954600; 90.6168200 | |
Country | India |
State | Meghalaya |
District | East Garo Hills |
Population (2001) | |
• Total | 18,251 |
Languages | |
• Official | Garo English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Vehicle registration | Ml-07b 3172 |
Climate | Cwa |
Williamnagar, the headquarters complex of the East Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, one of the states of North-Eastern India, was christened after Captain Williamson A. Sangma, the founding Chief Minister of the State of Meghalaya. The township was planned around the erstwhile village of Simsanggre, on the vast plainlands along the bank of the Simsang River, in 1976 after the Garo Hills district of yesteryear was re-organised to carve out a new district called East Garo Hills District.
The place where Williamnagar is situated has historical importance as it was here that the Garos made their last major resistance to the British intrusion into Garo Hills during the year 1837. The legendary Garo leader Pa Togan Nengminja Sangma was felled by the British, in skirmish, at Chisobibra, on the outskirts of Williamnagar, on 12 December 1837.
As of 2001[update] India census,[2] Williamnagar had a population of 18,251. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Williamnagar has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 64%. In Williamnagar, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Schools
Colleges
Williamnagar, the district headquarters, though, is the only “planned town” in the entire state. It is situated on the upper reaches of the Simsang river, and for this reason it was originally called Simsanggre. The name was rechristened in 1976 to Williamnagar, after Meghalaya’s first chief minister Captain Williamson A. Sangma.
State of Meghalaya | |
---|---|
Capital: Shillong | |
State symbols |
|
Topics |
|
Administration |
|
Divisions |
|
Districts |
|
Municipalities |
|
|