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Tohana is a city and a municipal council in Fatehabad district in the Indian state of Haryana. Its name comes from the Sanskrit 'Taushayana'. It is known as the City of Canals (Nahro ki Nagri).

Tohana
Nickname: 
City of Canal
Tohana
Location in Haryana, India
Tohana
Tohana (India)
Coordinates: 29.7°N 75.9°E / 29.7; 75.9
Country India
StateHaryana
DistrictFatehabad district
Government
  TypeDemocracy
Elevation
224 m (735 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total63,871 [urban] 199,870 [rural]
Languages
  OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
125120
Telephone code01692
ISO 3166 codeIN-HR
Vehicle registrationHR23
Websitedhani%20bhakran.mycity.ltd


Geography


Tohana is located at 29.7°N 75.9°E / 29.7; 75.9.[1] It has an average elevation of 225 metres (734 feet).


Communities


Tohana is located near the Punjab border. The majority of people are Hindus, Sikhs, or Jains. Jaat, Jat Sikhs, Dalits, Agrawal, BHATIA and Arora clans constitute the majority of the population. Other population groups include the Saini, Jangir, and Jain Brahmans. People mainly speak Punjabi, Haryanavi, Multani as well as Hindi.


Demographics


As per 2011,[2] Tohana had a population of 63,871 in 12,642 households. Males constitute 52.65% of the population and females 47.35%. Tohana has an average literacy rate of 67.81%, lower than the national average of 74.5%; male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 62.54%. In Tohana, 11.99% of the population is under 6 years of age. Among children under 6, the male to female ratio is 55.48:44.52.

Tohana is two kilometres from the Punjab border in north-west Haryana. One of the neighboring cities is Hisar, 72 km away from Tohana, which was the district headquarters of Tohana until 1997. Fatehabad was created as a separate district from Hisar and Tohana was included in the part that went to Fatehabad.All the parks of the city are located between the canals.


History


The area around Tohana used to be a desert land until the Bhakhra Nangal sub-branch canal brought a source of irrigation for the town and neighboring villages. After this, Tohana developed into a major agricultural hub. Credit for the transformation goes to Rai bahadur Kanwar Sen Gupta, who was born in 1899 in Tohana.[3]


Transportation



Railway


Tohana Railway Station
Tohana Railway Station

Tohana railway station lies in Northern Railway zone and in Delhi railway division.Double electric line is present and a total of 47 trains halt here.India's longest everyday running train Avadh Assam Express also halt at Tohana railway station.


Roadways


Tohana is connected to Narnaul, Hansi, Moonak, Bathinda with National Highway 148B (India).Tohana is connected to neighbouringBhuna, Fatehabad with Tohana Bhuna road.


References



На других языках


[de] Tohana

Tohana ist eine Stadt (Municipal Council) im nordwestindischen Bundesstaat Haryana.[2]
- [en] Tohana



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