Obra is a town, Tehsil and Assembly constituency of Uttar Pradesh which is recently upgraded from the stature of Nagar Panchayat in Sonebhadra district (Previously a part of Mirzapur District) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Obra is located 137 km from Varanasi at the Banks of Renu & Sone River with population of 46,574 As per 2011 India Census. State-owned UPRVUNL and UPJVUNL have a coal-fired thermal power plant and a hydro electric power plant here, respectively . The before mentioned industries are the major source of employment either directly or indirectly . Recreational places in Obra include Jawahar Bal Udayan (Children's Park), Ambedkar Stadium, Lord Shiva's temple, Sone river banks, parsoi and kharatiya villages etc. Restructuring of government residential colony is ongoing ( as of 2020 ) as new power plants are being constructed.
Obra | |
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Town | |
![]() ![]() Obra Location in Uttar Pradesh, India Show map of Uttar Pradesh![]() ![]() Obra Obra (India) Show map of India | |
Coordinates: 24.42°N 82.98°E / 24.42; 82.98 | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
District | Sonebhadra |
Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 46,574 |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 231219 |
Telephone code | 05445 |
Vehicle registration | UP-64 |
Website | sonbhadra |
Obra is located at 24.42°N 82.98°E / 24.42; 82.98.[2] It has an average elevation in the range of 315 and 485 metres.[3]
As of 2011[update] India census,[4] Obra had a 406,574 of which 204,804 are males while 201,770 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Obra has an average literacy rate of 87% , higher than the state average of 67.68%: male literacy is around 91.5%, and female literacy is 86.9%. In Obra, 12.36% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Obra stands by the side of the Renu & Sone rivers, tributaries of the Ganga. The environment around nicely supports the Thermal and Hydroelectric (Hydel) Power Station. The thermal station has 13 units with the total capacity of 1550 MW and the Hydel has a maximum capacity of 99 MW. Thermal power station-B houses India's first 200 MW installed and commissioned units. Pushing aside heavy competition from home-bred companies like BHEL and L&T, South Korean's top power equipment manufacturer Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Company's Indian arm, Doosan Power Systems India (DPSI), clinched two super-critical power projects of 1,320 MW each in Uttar Pradesh. the 2×660 MW Obra C project, in Sonebhadra district, would be a brownfield project and will cost R10,416 crore. The construction is now underway. Both the projects are expected to start generating 1320 MW of power each by 2021.[5]
Apart from the power plants, stone-crushing and transportation are major employment providers . Retail shops also form a chunk of the economy.
All India Radio has a local station in Obra which transmits various programs of mass interest. It was started on 28.08.1993. It operates on 102.7 MHz. It mainly originates programmes in Hindi as well as in Bhojpuri.
Populated places in Sonbhadra district | |
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