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Asansol Sadar subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.[1]

Asansol Sadar subdivision
Subdivision
Panoramic view of the old IISCO Plant
Asansol Sadar subdivision
Location in West Bengal, India
Asansol Sadar subdivision
Asansol Sadar subdivision (India)
Coordinates: 23.68°N 86.98°E / 23.68; 86.98
CountryIndia
StateWest Bengal
DistrictPaschim Bardhaman district
HeadquartersAsansol
Area
 • Total831.89 km2 (321.19 sq mi)
Population
 • Total1,672,659
 • Density2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialBengali, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-WB
Websitehttp://bardhaman.gov.in/

Overview


Asansol Sadar subdivision is part of the Ajay Damodar Barakar tract. This area is sort of an extension of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It is a rocky undulating area with laterite soil, with the Ajay on the north, the Damodar on the south and the Barakar on the west. For ages the area was heavily forested and infested with plunderers and marauders. The discovery of coal in the 18th century led to industrialisation of the area and most of the forests have been cleared.[2][3] Maithon Dam of Damodar Valley Corporation, located in Jharkhand, is on the border of this subdivision.[4]

Map of Paschim Bardhaman district
Map of Paschim Bardhaman district

Subdivisions


Paschim Bardhaman district is divided into the following two administrative subdivisions:[5][6]

SubdivisionHeadquarters
Area
km2		Population
(2011)		Rural
Population %
(2011)		Urban
Population %
(2011)
Asansol SadarAsansol831.891,672,65916.6783.33
DurgapurDurgapur771.281,209,37220.7879.22
Paschim Bardhaman districtAsansol1,603.172,882,03118.3981.61

Note:Before bifurcation of the erstwhile Bardhaman district Galsi I was in Durgapur subdivision, but after bifurcation it is in Bardhman Sadar North subdivision.

[Interactive fullscreen map]
Cities, towns and ECL Areas in the western portion of Asansol Sadar subdivision in Paschim Bardhaman district
MC: Municipal Corporation, P: Rural police station, CT: census town, N: neighbourhood, OG: out growth
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
[Interactive fullscreen map]
Cities and towns in the eastern portion of Asansol Sadar subdivision in Paschim Bardhaman district
MC: Municipal Corporation, CT: census town, N: neighbourhood, R: rural centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Administrative units


Asansol subdivision has 10 police stations, 4 community development blocks, 4 panchayat samitis, 35 gram panchayats, 181 mouzas, 165 inhabited villages, 1 municipal corporation, 3 municipalities and 26 census towns+1 (partly). The single municipal corporation is at Asansol. The municipalities are at: Raniganj, Jamuria and Kulti. The census towns are: Chittaranjan, Hindustan Cables Town, Panuria, Domohani, Bhanowara, Majiara, Pangachhiya, Kunustara, Topsi, Nimsa, Chinchuria, Kenda, Parasia, Ratibati, Chapui, Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township), Banshra, Belebathan, Chelad, Murgathaul, Amkula, Baktarnagar, Egara, Sahebganj, Raghunathchak, Ballavpur and Kendra Khottamdi (partly). It also includes Charanpur, an outgrowth of Jamuria. The subdivision has its headquarters at Asansol.[7][8]

According to the Kolkata Gazette notification of 3 June 2015, the municipal areas of Kulti, Raniganj and Jamuria were included within the jurisdiction of Asansol Municipal Corporation.[9]


Demographics


Religion in Asansol subdivision
Hindu
 
 80.84%
Muslim
 
 16.93%
Christian
 
 0.57%
Others
 
 1.66%

As per the 2011 Census of India data Asansol Sadar subdivision, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, had a total population of 1,672,659. There were 868,696 (51%) males and 803,963 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 192,151.[10]

As per the 2011 census data the total number of literates in Asansol subdivision, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, was 1,147,851 (77.53% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 649,034 (84.41% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 468,857 (65.85% of the female population over 6 years).[10]

In the 2011 census Hindus numbered 1,352,185 and formed 80.84% of the population in Asansol subdivision. Muslims numbered 283,225 and formed 16.93% of the population. Christians numbered 9,478 and formed 0.57% of the population. Others numbered 2,771 and formed 1.66% of the population.[11]


Police stations


Police stations in Asansol Sadar subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[12][13]

Police stationArea covered
km2		Municipal townCD Block
Chittaranjan18.03-Salanpur
Salanpur52.09-Salanpur
Barabani158.87-Barabani
Asansol North49AsansolRaniganj
Raniganj113.05Raniganj-
Jamuria220JamuriaJamuria
Asansol WomenAsansol and Durgapur subdivisions--
Asansol South Women's69Asansol-
Hirapur63.33Asansol-
Kulti96Kulti-

Blocks


Community development blocks in Asansol Sadar subdivision are:[14][15]

CD BlockHeadquarters
Area
km2		Population
(2011)		SC %ST %Hindus %Muslims %Literacy
Rate %		Census
Towns
SalanpurRupnarayanpur135.05160,35724.1010.4894.313.5778.762
BarabaniDomohani Bazar156.35127,54229.4414.8287.9511.0769.585
JamuriaBahadurpur158.10123,17630.688.3488.1811.2169.426+1 (part)
RaniganjRaniganj58.28106,44135.229.3890.876.4273.8613

Gram panchayats


The subdivision contains 35 gram panchayats under 4 community development blocks:[16]


Economy



Coal mining


Coalmining in India first started in the Raniganj Coalfield. In 1774, John Sumner and Suetonius Grant Heatly of the British East India Company found coal near Ethora, presently in Salanpur CD Block.[17]

In 1973, the Government of India took over the management of all non-coking coal mines in the country and in 1975 Coal India was formed to manage the coking and non-coking coal mines.[18]

In 2015–16, Eastern Coalfields, a subsidiary of Coal India, produced 40.209 million tonnes of raw coal.[19] As of January 2017, it employed 64,433 persons.[20]


Railways


Narayankuri ghat, on the Damodar, was used by Carr Tagore & Company for transporting coal to Kolkata by boat in the middle of the nineteenth century.[21] Varying levels of water in the Damodar posed problems for transportation. In order to capture the lucrative coal transport business, East Indian Railway laid lines up to Raniganj in 1855.[21] It captured the entire coal transport business. The line was extended to Asansol in 1863.[21]

The Bardhaman-Asansol section, Asansol-Gaya section and Asansol-Patna section, of Eastern Railway, which are part of Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line, Howrah-Allahabad-Mumbai line and Howrah-Delhi main line, pass through this subdivision. The Andal-Jamuria-Sitarampur branch line also serves the coal mines. This subdivision connects to South Eastern Railway through the Asansol-Adra line.


Industry


IISCO Steel Plant of Steel Authority of India at Burnpur has a crude steel production capacity of 2.5 million tonnes per year.[22] The modernisation and expansion programme of IISCO Steel Plant, implemented with an investment of over Rs 16,000 crore, was dedicated to the nation by Narendra Modi, Prime Minister, on 10 May 2015.[23] As of 2015, the investment for modernization was the single largest investment in West Bengal till then.[24] Established in 1918, the Indian Iron and Steel Company (IISCO) was amalgamated with SAIL in 2006 and renamed IISCO Steel Plant.[22]

Chittaranjan Locomotive Works is one of the largest electric locomotive manufacturers in the world. Established in 1950, it produced steam locomotives up to 1972.[25]

Ballavpur Paper Mnfg. Ltd. (earlier Bengal Paper Mill), after revamp of the plant at Ballavpur, started production in 2009. They produce kraft paper used for packaging.[26]


Education


Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Paschim Bardhaman district, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, with data for the year 2013-14:[27]

Subdivision Primary
School		 Middle
School		 High
School		 Higher Secondary
School		 General
College, Univ		 Technical /
Professional Instt		 Non-formal
Education
Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student
Asansol Sadar 678 97,084 33 4,029 57 41,686 95 109,054 8 18,463 41 8,036 1,608 45,957
Durgapur 399 62339 23 1,904 43 28,057 64 83,075 6 11,229 36 18,090 1,337 45,014
Paschim Bardhaman district 1,077 159,423 56 5,933 110 69,743 159 192,129 14 29,692 77 26,126 2,945 90,971

Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[27]

The following institutions are located in Asansol subdivision:


Healthcare


The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in Paschim Bardhaman district, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, with data for the year 2013–14.[39]

Subdivision Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB Other
State
Govt
Deptts		 Local
bodies		 Central
Govt
Deptts /
PSUs		 NGO /
Private
Nursing
Homes		 Total Total
Number
of
Beds		 Total
Number
of
Doctors		 Indoor
Patients		 Outdoor
Patients
Hospitals
 Rural
Hospitals
 Block
Primary
Health
Centres
 Primary
Health
Centres
Asansol 1 1 6 22 2 - 14 78 124 4,399 566 113,234 1,713,044
Durgapur 1 - 3 10 1 - 9 38 62 2,034 364 79,876 1,837,026
Paschim Bardhaman district 2 1 9 32 3 - 23 116 186 9,433 930 193,110 3,550,070

Medical facilities


Asansol subdivision has a subdivisional hospital at Asansol. There is a rural hospital at Ballavpur. The subdivision has block primary health centres at Pithaikuri, Kelejhora, Bahadurpur, Akalpur and Raniganj, and primary health centres at Dabar, Parbatpur, Domohani, Panuria, Nuni, Lalganj, Churulia, Chinchuria, Birkulti, Baktarnagar and Tirat.[40] Other hospitals in Asansol subdivision include ECL Central Hospital at Kalla, Sanctoria Hospital at Dishergarh, ECL's Banshra Hospital at Banshra, ECL's Salanpur Hospital at Dendua,[41] Divisional Railway Hospital at Asansol, ESI Hospital at Kanyapur, HLG Memorial Hospital at Kanyapur,[42][43] Marwari Relief Society Hospital at Raniganj, Anandlok Hospital at Raniganj,[44] Burnpur Hospital of SAIL at Burnpur.[45] and Kasturba Gandhi Hospital of Chittaranjan Locomotive Works at Chittaranjan.[46]

Further medical facilities in Asansol Sadar subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds) [47]

Rural Hospitals: (Name, CD block, location, beds) [48]

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, CD block, location, beds)[49]

Primary Health Centres : (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds)[50]


Electoral constituencies


Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Asansol subdivision were as follows:[51]

Lok Sabha constituencyVidhan Sabha constituencyReservationCD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
AsansolKultiNoneWards 16-19,58-74,99-105 of Asansol Municipal Corporation(Before 2015 Kulti municipality)
BarabniNoneBarabani and Salanpur CD Blocks
Asansol UttarNoneWards 13-15,20-31,40-55,76 of Asansol Municipal Corporation(Before 2015 Ward nos. 1-8,10-17,19,21-33 of Asansol municipal corporation)
Asansol DakshinNoneWards 38-39,56-57,75,77-87,94-98,106 of Asansol Municipal Corporation (Before 2015 Ward nos. 9,18,20,34-50 of Asansol municipal corporation) and Amrasota, Egara, Ballavpur, Jemari and Tirat gram panchayats of Raniganj CD Block
JamuriaNoneWards 1-12,32 of Asansol Municipal Corporation(Before 2015 Jamuria municipality), Jamuria CD Block, and Ratibati gram panchayat of Raniganj CD Block
RaniganjNoneWards 33-37,88-93 of Asansol Municipal Corporation(Before 2015 Raniganj municipality) and Andal CD Block of Durgapur subdivision.
PandaveswarNonePandabeswar and Faridpur Durgapur CD Blocks of Durgapur subdivision

References


  1. "Egiye Bangla".
  2. "Census of India 2011, West Bengal: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman" (PDF). Physiography, pages 13-14. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  3. Chattopadhyay, Akkori, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), (in Bengali), Vol I, pp 14-15, Radical Impression. ISBN 81-85459-36-3
  4. "Damodar Valley Corporation". Reservoir Overview and Salient Features. DVC. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  5. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan". Table 2.2, 2.4(a). Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  6. "পূর্ব ও পশ্চিম, আজ বর্ধমান জেলা ভাগের আনুষ্ঠানিক ঘোষনা মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর" (in Bengali). ABP Ananda, 7 April 2017. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  7. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman". Table 2.1. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  8. "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Bardhaman - Revised in March 2008. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  9. "The Kolkata Gazette" (PDF). Notification No. 335/MA/O/C-4/1M-36/2014 dated 3 June 2015. Department of Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  10. "2011 Census - Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  11. "C1 Population by Religious Community". West Bengal. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  12. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan". Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  13. "Asansol Durgapur Police Commissionerate". Find your police station. Asansol Durgapur Police. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  14. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan". Table 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  15. "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  16. "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Bardhaman - Revised in March 2008. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  17. Akkori Chattopadhyay, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti, Vol I, pp. 46-51, (Bengali), Radical, 2001, ISBN 81-85459-36-3
  18. "Coal India Limited". History. CIL. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  19. "Eastern Coalfields Limited". Production. ECL. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  20. "Coal India Limited". Performance - Physical. CIL. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  21. "Asansol". railindia. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  22. "Steel Authority of India Limited". IISCO Steel Plant. SAIL. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  23. "PM Dedicates to the Nation SAIL's Modernised & Expanded IISCO Steel Plant at Burnpur". Press Release. SAIL. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  24. "Chairman, SAIL reviews performance of ISP, Burnpur". Press Release 7 March 2015. SAIL. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  25. "Chittaranjan Locomotive Works". Indian Railways. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  26. "Ballavpur Paper Mnfg. Ltd". BPML. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  27. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan". Basic data: Table 4.4, 4.5, Clarifications: other related tables. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  28. "Kazi Nazrul University". KNU. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  29. "Asansol Engineering College". AEC. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  30. "Banwarilal Bhalotia College Asansol". BB College. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  31. "Asansol Girl's College". AGC. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  32. "Bidhan Chandra College". BC College. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  33. "Kulti College". KC. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  34. "Kazi Nazrul Islam Mahavidyalaya". KNIM. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  35. "Trivenidevi Bhalotia College". TDB College. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  36. "Raniganj Girls' College". RGC. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  37. "Kanyapur Polytechnic". Target Admission. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  38. "Deshbandhu Mahavidyalaya". DM. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  39. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman". Table 3.1, 3.3. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  40. "Bardhaman district". Medical Institutions. Bardhaman district administration. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  41. "Eastern Coalfields Limited's Hospitals" (PDF). ECL. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  42. "Hospitals in Asansol". eFindout.com. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  43. "Eastern Coalfields Limited". Contact Us. ECL. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  44. "Hospitals and Nursing Homes in Raniganj". eFindout.com. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  45. "Steel Authority of India". IISCO Steel Plant Facilities. SAIL. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  46. "Kasturba Gandhi Hospital, Chittaranjan Locomotive Works". inddiaheartbeat.com. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  47. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics - Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  48. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Hebedsalth Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  49. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Block Primary Health Centres. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  50. "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  51. "Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 15 February 2006" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 25 February 2017.




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