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Osterburg (German: [ˈoːstɐˌbʊʁk] (listen); Low German: Osterborg) is a town in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, situated approximately 22 kilometres (14 miles) northwest of Stendal.

Osterburg
Town
Town Hall
Coat of arms
Location of Osterburg (Altmark) within Stendal district
AlandAlandBismarkBismarkHasselIdenOsterburgSeehausenSeehausen
Osterburg
Osterburg
Coordinates: 52°47′N 11°46′E
CountryGermany
StateSaxony-Anhalt
DistrictStendal
Subdivisions4
Government
 • Mayor (2018–25) Nico Schulz[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total229.74 km2 (88.70 sq mi)
Elevation
26 m (85 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
 • Total9,617
 • Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
39606
Dialling codes03937
Vehicle registrationSDL
Websitewww.osterburg.de

Geography


The town Osterburg consists of the following 11 Ortschaften or municipal divisions:[3]

Ballerstedt, Düsedau, Erxleben, Flessau, Gladigau, Königsmark, Krevese, Meseberg, Rossau and Walsleben are former municipalities that were absorbed into Osterburg in July 2009.[4]


History


In the 1990s scanty wooden relics of a castle and ceramics were unearthed behind the municipal library in the Market Place (Großer Markt). The castle was built in the second half of the 10th century and inhabited until 1100 approximately.[5] The town's name (burg meaning "castle") could refer to this castle.

The oldest document in which Osterburg was mentioned was written in 1208, and it was described as "oppidum et castrum", i.e. a town with a castle.[6] Osterburg became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1359, and had about 1,500 inhabitants at the end of the Middle Ages.[7] Two thirds of the town burnt down in 1761.


Sights


After the town hall dating from 1668 had burnt down in 1761 the present town hall was built in 1771. It was renovated and enlarged in 1879 and 1905.[8]

Saint Nikolai Church was built in a romanic style with three naves in 1188.[9] In the 15th century it was transformed into a gothic hall church which was renovated in 1890. Its pulpit dates from 1598. The baptismal font was made of bronze in 1442 and the organ dates from 1824.

The Neptune Fountain in front of the church was made in Italy at the beginning of the 20th century. Originally it belonged to the castle of Rönnebeck, a village about 8 km from Osterburg. The castle was demolished in 1947 and the statue was placed in the Market Place of Osterburg in 1950.[10]

The museum Osterburger Kreisheimatmuseum which was founded in 1936 is in a half-timbered house dating from 1762.[11] The municipal library is in Kreyenbergsches Haus, a half-timbered house dating from 1770 at the Market Place (Großer Markt).[12]

St. Martin's Chapel in the eastern part of Osterburg outside the historical centre was founded in the 12th century and transformed into a small neogothic church in 1868. The oldest part of the building consisting of rubble and small glacial erratics is clearly recognizable.[13]

Krumke, a village about 3 km from Osterburg which was incorporated into the town, is known for its castle and its park.[14]


International relations


See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Osterburg is twinned with:


People from Osterburg



References


  1. Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse, Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt, accessed 8 July 2021.
  2. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden – Stand: 31. Dezember 2020" (PDF). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.
  3. Hauptsatzung der Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15, July 2019.
  4. Gebietsänderungen vom 02. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2009, Statistisches Bundesamt
  5. "Stadt Osterburg: Bibliothek und Burg".
  6. Matthias Puhle: Die Hanse - 16 Städtebilder aus Sachsen-Anhalt, p. 86. Dössel (Saalekreis) 2008
  7. Matthias Puhle: Die Hanse - 16 Städtebilder aus Sachsen-Anhalt, p. 87. Dössel (Saalekreis) 2008
  8. "Stadt Osterburg: Rathaus, Großer und Kleiner Markt".
  9. "Stadt Osterburg: Stadtkirche St. Nicolai".
  10. "Stadt Osterburg: St. Nicolai".
  11. "Stadt Osterburg: Kreismuseum".
  12. "Stadt Osterburg: Bibliothek und Burg".
  13. "Stadt Osterburg: St. Martin und Burgwall".
  14. Schloss- und Gartenträumepark Krumke, Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark)
  15. "Gmina Wieluń - Miasta partnerskie" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2013.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Osterburg (Altmark).

На других языках

[de] Osterburg (Altmark)

Die Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark) ist eine kreisangehörige Stadt und eine Einheitsgemeinde im Landkreis Stendal in der Altmark in Sachsen-Anhalt.
- [en] Osterburg (Altmark)

[es] Osterburg

Osterburg es un municipio situado en el distrito de Stendal, en el estado federado de Sajonia-Anhalt (Alemania), a una altitud de 26 metros. Su población a finales de 2015 era de unos 10 000 habitantes y su densidad poblacional, 44 hab/km².[2][3]

[ru] Остербург (Альтмарк)

Остербург (нем. Osterburg) — город в Германии, в земле Саксония-Анхальт.


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