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Obernzell (Central Bavarian: Obanzoi) is a municipality in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany.

Obernzell
Municipality
Market square
Location of Obernzell within Passau district
Obernzell
Obernzell
Coordinates: 48°34′N 13°39′E
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionNiederbayern
DistrictPassau
Government
  Mayor (202026) Ludwig Prügl[1] (CSU)
Area
  Total18.25 km2 (7.05 sq mi)
Elevation
294 m (965 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
  Total3,780
  Density210/km2 (540/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
94130
Dialling codes08591
Vehicle registrationPA
Websitewww.obernzell.de

Geography



Geographical location


Obernzell is located in the Donau-Wald region at the Danube River. The middle of the Danube River forms the border with Upper Austria.

Schloss Obernzell
Schloss Obernzell

Neighboring communities in Bavaria


In Bavaria (Passau district):

In Upper Austria:


Constituent communities


The Obernzell Municipality contains 21 Districts.:[3]

  • Bärnbachmühle
  • Breitwies
  • Eckerstampf
  • Ederlsdorf
  • Edlhof
  • Erlau
  • Figermühle
  • Grub
  • Haar
  • Holzschleife
  • Hötzmannsöd
  • Leopoldsdorf
  • Matzenberg
  • Niedernhof
  • Nottau
  • Obernzell
  • Öd
  • Ödstadl
  • Rackling
  • Rollhäusl
  • Steinöd

Hammermühle

There are the districts of Ederlsdorf, Kellberg and Obernzell .

Obernzell
Obernzell

History


Epitaph Lukas Kern, Schiffermeister
Epitaph Lukas Kern, Schiffermeister

Originating from a monastery, Obernzell was first owned by the Lords of Griesbach and belonged to Bishopric Passau since 1217 as Griesbach at lower market or low-Griesbach in the cell and it further comprised a unit with Untergriesbach. In 1283, it had a parish, in 1359 it was granted market rights. During this time, processing of clay and graphite was the most important economic factor. In 1516 the Obernzeller graphit melting had their own guilds. Around 1530 was the first time Hafner cell named after the potters resident. The crucible prepared consisted of 50% graphite, 40% clay and 10% quartz. They were primarily used by alchemists, metal casters and mints. The crucibles made Obernzell so famous that Bernhard Grueber and Adalbert Müller in 1846 The Bavarian Forest wrote in her book: :

Obernzell notwithstanding its smallness abroad known than many German residence city this reputation it owes the unsurpassable crucibles, which are manufactured here and shipped in half the world

Obernzell ist ungeachtet seiner Kleinheit im Auslande bekannter, als manche deutsche Residenzstadt. Diesen Ruf verdankt es den unübertrefflichen Schmelztiegeln, welche hier verfertigt und in die halbe Welt versendet werden.

[4]

Incorporations


Once an independent municipality, Ederlsdorf was incorporated on July 1, 1972.[5]


Population development



References


  1. Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
  2. "Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke". Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik (in German). June 2021.
  3. "Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online (BLO)".
  4. Bernhard Grueber, Adalbert Müller: Der bayrische Wald, 1846, Nachdruck: Morsak Verlag, Grafenau 1993, S. 135
  5. Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.) (1983), Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799–1980 (in German), München: C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, p. 590, ISBN 3-406-09669-7

На других языках


- [en] Obernzell

[ru] Обернцелль

Обернцелль (нем. Obernzell) — ярмарочная община в Германии, в Республике Бавария.



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