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Kahl am Main (officially Kahl a. Main) is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It has around 7,500 inhabitants.[3]

Kahl a. Main
Municipality
Town hall
Location of Kahl a. Main within Aschaffenburg district
Kahl a. Main
Kahl a. Main
Coordinates: 50°4′5″N 9°0′24″E
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionUnterfranken
DistrictAschaffenburg
Government
  Mayor (201723) Jürgen Seitz[1] (SPD)
Area
  Total10.63 km2 (4.10 sq mi)
Elevation
110 m (360 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
  Total8,203
  Density770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
63796
Dialling codes06188
Vehicle registrationAB
Websitewww.kahl-main.de

Geography



Location


Constituent communities
Constituent communities

Kahl am Main lies 107 m above sea level and includes, at the mouth of the river Kahl, the lowest-lying point in the state of Bavaria and covers an area of approximately 11 km2. It also lies right on the boundary with Hesse in a favourable location with regards to transport between Aschaffenburg and Hanau (Main-Kinzig-Kreis).[4]


Demographics


Kahl has a rate of population growth between 0.1% and 0.1%. It also has an aging population with the largest age group being 65 and above in 2014. The average age has increased from 46 in 2005 to 47.5 in 2014. Even though there have been fewer births than deaths consistently since 1975, the city has experiences slight growth due to newcomers.[3]


Governance



Community council


Kahler Sandhase
Kahler Sandhase

The council is made up of 21 council members, counting the mayor.

CSUSPDWählergemeinschaftGREENSTotal
2008972321 seats

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)


Coat of arms


The community's arms might be described thus: Party per bend sinister wavy, the parting surmounted by a bend sinister wavy argent, azure a coney courant of the first in bend sinister, gules a demi-wheel spoked of six of the first couped in bend sinister.

The community of Kahl lies on a bend in the river Main, and this is referenced by the bend sinister wavy (slanted wavy stripe) in the arms. This also refers to the river Kahl, which is part of the community's name. The tinctures argent and gules (silver and red) and the half-wheel refer to Electoral Mainz's former overlordship in the community. The silver hare recalls the Kahl dwellers’ nickname Sandhasen (“Sand Hares”) – sometimes also Sandbauern (“Sand Farmers”) – arising from the community's lower crop yields than in other Main communities due to the sandy soil. Since 1806 the place has belonged to Bavaria, which is reflected in the tinctures argent and azure (blue).[5]

The arms have been borne since 19 July 1960.


Town twinning


The latter relationship is a "town friendship".


Economy


Within Kahl's municipal limits, roughly 350 businesses have their seats, among them Kopp (500 employees),[6] Linde Material Handling GmbH (550 employees)[7] and Singulus Technologies (350 employees),[8] three big companies in engine building and electronics. Business taxes from all businesses lie between €3,300,000 and €9,100,000 each year.


Culture and sightseeing



Clubs


Clubs include the Feuerwehr FF-Kahl (fire brigade) and the Rotes Kreuz Kahl. There was an umbrella group, the Vereinsgemeinschaft Kahl (“Kahl Club Community”), to which many of the local clubs belonged, and which, among other things, staged the yearly Kerb.[9] Even though the community dissolved in 2016,[10] the Kerb has been taken up by several other communities and is now organized by volunteers.[11]


Buildings


Town hall and watertower
Town hall and watertower
Timber-frame house (17th century)
Timber-frame house (17th century)
Bakehouse (about 1650)
Bakehouse (about 1650)

Parks



Nature


Typical sand slopes at the Campingsee
Typical sand slopes at the Campingsee
“Witches’ Oak” monument
“Witches’ Oak” monument

The local scenery is characterized by forest and water, which make up 75% of the municipal area. The quarry lakes of the Kahl Lake Plateau (Kahler Seenplatte) with outdoor bathing at Waldseebad (former Emma-Nord stripmine) and Campingsee (Freigericht-Ost) with one of Bavaria's biggest campsites as well as the angling ponds of the former Emma-Süd pit and the Vorspessartseen (lakes) offer opportunities for angling, boating, swimming and surfing. Five hiking trails and a fitness course (Vitaparcours) lead through the Kahl nature areas with their typical vegetation and sand flora. Many wild herbs, hogweed, wild carrot and malva grow in the meadows alongside the Main, where there is also a small campsite.[20]

The natural monument Hexeneiche (“Witches’ Oak”) on the B 8 was destroyed on 7 August 1970 by a lightning strike. The oak, known to have already been standing in the Thirty Years' War, had to be felled on 8 June 1971. A newly planted oak and a memorial stone recall the witchhunts in the early 17th century, to which 69 women and 21 men fell victim here.[21]

On holidays, the railway line between Kahl am Main and Schöllkrippen is often used for “Historic Steam Locomotive Journeys”.

Landscape on the Main near the mouth of the Kahl
Landscape on the Main near the mouth of the Kahl

The Kahltal-Spessart cycling-hiking trail starts at Kahl.


Infrastructure



Transport


Kahl am Main lies in a favourable location with regards to transport between Aschaffenburg and Hanau with good transport links to Autobahn A 45 (Gießen - Aschaffenburg) as well as Autobahn A 3 (Frankfurt am Main - Würzburg - Nuremberg - Munich). Bundesstraßen 8 (Aschaffenburg - Hanau), 43 and 43A link Kahl am Main to the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region.[22]

The Main–Spessart railway from Frankfurt to Würzburg, where it connects to Nuremberg and Munich, runs through the Kahl am Main station, which is served by Regional-Express services. Here the Kahlgrundbahn (to Schöllkrippen) branches off. Kahl has no goods station. The nearest ones are in Hanau and Aschaffenburg.

The nearest airport is Frankfurt Airport.


Utilities



Nuclear power station

Despite the name, the first nuclear reactor in Germany, the Versuchsatomkraftwerk Kahl ("Kahl Experimental Nuclear Power Station") was not built in Kahl am Main but in the neighbouring municipality of Großwelzheim (now part of Karlstein am Main). There were three reasons the plant was not named after Großwelzheim:

The power plant was shut down in 1985 and the reactors have been dismantled.[23]


References


  1. Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, accessed 19 July 2021.
  2. "Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke". Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik (in German). June 2021.
  3. "Statistik_kommunal_2015_2.xlsm" (PDF). bayern.de.
  4. "Info-Ort.de: Kahl am Main". Kahl am Main (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  5. "KahlProof" (PDF). spessartprojekt.de.
  6. "Impressum - Heinrich Kopp GmbH". www.kopp.eu (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  7. "▷ Linde Material Handling GmbH & Co. KG Werk III ✅ | Tel. (06188) 41... ☎ - 11880.com". www.11880.com (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  8. AG, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES (2017-08-08). "Disclaimer". www.singulus.com. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  9. "Heute beginnt die Kerb-Planung in Kahl". main-echo.de (in German). 2014-03-06. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  10. "Kahl: Vereinsgemeinschaft vor Aus, Kerb soll bleiben". main-echo.de (in German). 2016-09-22. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  11. "Kahler Kerb 2017: Vereine suchen Helfer". main-echo.de (in German). 2016-12-13. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  12. Darmstadt, IDL Software GmbH. "Weihnachtsmarkt auf Schloss Emmerichshofen - Weihnachten 2017". www.weihnachtsmarkt-deutschland.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  13. "Freizeit - Main-Echo". main-echo.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  14. "KW-Kahl-Taf-12" (PDF). spessartprojekt.de.
  15. "Interaktive Karte « KulturRegion FrankfurtRheinMain". www.krfrm.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  16. "Gemeinde Kahl am Main". www.kahl-main.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  17. "Der Mühlen-Radwanderweg Kahlgrund". www.steffenreichel.homepage.t-online.de. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  18. "► Zoo-Infos.de ◄ - die Zoo-Datenbank".
  19. "Vogelpark-Planungen liegen auf Eis". main-echo.de (in German). 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  20. "Kahler See | Seen.de". www.seen.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  21. Großkrotzenburg, Museum. "Museum Großkrotzenburg | Illustration - Ortsgeschichte". www.museum-grosskrotzenburg.de. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  22. "Gemeinde Kahl am Main". www.kahl-main.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.
  23. Online, FOCUS. "Anfang und Ende des ersten deutschen Meilers". FOCUS Online (in German). Retrieved 2017-10-28.



На других языках


- [en] Kahl am Main

[ru] Каль-ам-Майн

Каль-ам-Майн (нем. Kahl am Main) — община в Германии, в земле Бавария.



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