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Küstriner Vorland (literally "Küstrin's foreland") is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany at the border with Poland.

Küstriner Vorland
Municipality
Fort Gorgast
Location of Küstriner Vorland within Märkisch-Oderland district
Falkenberg
Küstriner Vorland
Küstriner Vorland
Coordinates: 52°34′06″N 14°36′35″E
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictMärkisch-Oderland
Municipal assoc.Amt Golzow
Subdivisions3 Ortsteile
Government
  Mayor (201924) Werner Finger[1]
Area
  Total45.97 km2 (17.75 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  Total2,535
  Density55/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
15328
Dialling codes033472
Vehicle registrationMOL
Websitewww.kuestriner-vorland.de

History


It was established on January 1, 1998 by the merger of Küstrin-Kietz with the villages of Gorgast and Manschnow. Küstriner Vorland is part of the Amt ("collective municipality") Golzow.

The settlement of Küstrin-Kietz formed the western part of Küstrin which is now Polish Kostrzyn nad Odrą, until it was cut off by the implementation of the Oder-Neisse line in 1945. The town's quarters west of the Oder River then belonged to East Germany and were renamed Kietz in 1954. In a 1991 vote the inhabitants chose to readopt the historic denotation.

The incorporated village of Gorgast, once a commandry of the Order of Saint John, features a historic fort finished in 1889 in addition to the Küstrin fortification system and a park laid out according to plans by Peter Joseph Lenné.


Politics


Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2008 elections:


Transport


The border crossing at Küstrin-Kietz is the eastern terminus of the Bundesstraße 1 federal highway from Aachen via Berlin. It is continued by the Polish national road No. 22 to Gorzów Wielkopolski and Elbląg.

Küstrin-Kietz as well as Gorgast also have access to local trains running on the former Prussian Eastern Railway from Berlin-Lichtenberg to Küstrin (Kostrzyn nad Odrą).


Demography


Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)
Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)
Küstriner Vorland: Population development
within the current boundaries (2013)[3]
YearPop.±% p.a.
1875 3,973    
1890 3,612−0.63%
1910 2,985−0.95%
1925 3,464+1.00%
1933 3,428−0.13%
1939 3,575+0.70%
1946 3,761+0.73%
1950 4,293+3.36%
1964 3,913−0.66%
1971 3,936+0.08%
1981 3,682−0.66%
1985 3,658−0.16%
1989 3,656−0.01%
1990 3,630−0.71%
1991 3,520−3.03%
1992 3,481−1.11%
1993 3,447−0.98%
1994 3,425−0.64%
1995 3,397−0.82%
1996 3,357−1.18%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1997 3,390+0.98%
1998 3,347−1.27%
1999 3,328−0.57%
2000 3,303−0.75%
2001 3,225−2.36%
2002 3,160−2.02%
2003 3,096−2.03%
2004 3,022−2.39%
2005 2,992−0.99%
2006 2,977−0.50%
2007 2,905−2.42%
2008 2,873−1.10%
2009 2,848−0.87%
2010 2,754−3.30%
2011 2,640−4.14%
2012 2,606−1.29%
2013 2,598−0.31%
2014 2,606+0.31%
2015 2,605−0.04%
2016 2,546−2.26%

References




Media related to Küstriner Vorland at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Küstriner Vorland

Küstriner Vorland ist eine Gemeinde im Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland im Land Brandenburg. Zusammen mit vier weiteren im Oderbruch gelegenen Gemeinden gehört Küstriner Vorland zum Amt Golzow. Der Ort liegt an der Oder, die ihn von der polnischen Stadt Kostrzyn nad Odrą trennt und dort die Grenze zwischen Polen und Deutschland bildet.
- [en] Küstriner Vorland

[ru] Кюстринер-Форланд

Кюстринер-Форланд (нем. Küstriner Vorland) — коммуна в Германии, в земле Бранденбург.



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