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Gomadingen is a town in the district of Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. About 85% of its territory is located on the Swabian Alps. It's the district where the Grafeneck Castle is situated. During the II World War, the castle was home of the Grafeneck Euthanasia Centre (German: NS-Tötungsanstalt Grafeneck), one of the main Nazi Germany's killing centres part of their Action T4 programme.

Gomadingen
Municipality
Location of Gomadingen within Reutlingen district
GrafenbergHohensteinLichtensteinMünsingenSt. Johann
Gomadingen
Gomadingen
Coordinates: 48°24′01″N 09°23′31″E
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionTübingen
DistrictReutlingen
Subdivisions7 Ortsteile
Government
  Mayor (201826) Klemens Betz[1]
Area
  Total45.85 km2 (17.70 sq mi)
Elevation
693 m (2,274 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
  Total2,247
  Density49/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
72532
Dialling codes07385
Vehicle registrationRT
Websitewww.gomadingen.de

History


Built around 1560, the Grafeneck Castle served as a hunting lodge to the dukes of Württemberg. In the 19th Century, it was used as the Forest Service and in 1928 the Samaritan Foundation acquired it, setting up a handicapped home. In the times of National Socialism, the Grafeneck Castle served in as a killing center - the Nazi Euthansasieaktion (later T4 Action) killed 10,654 disabled and sick people through lethal injections and gas. They were transported mainly from southern Germany and burned on site in a crematorium. The French occupying forces returned the site in 1946/47 back to the Samaritan Foundation, whom reestablished it as a center for disabled and mentally ill people and still operates to this day. Already in the fifties, the development of the cemetery began as a memorial. In 2005, the documentation center Grafeneck Memorial was finally built.


Mayors


Since 1994 Klemens Betz is the mayor of Gomadingen. He was reelected in 2002 and 2010.





References


  1. Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 14 September 2021.
  2. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2020" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2020] (CSV). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). June 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.



На других языках


[de] Gomadingen

Gomadingen ist ein Luftkurort im Großen Lautertal im Landkreis Reutlingen, der vor allem durch das Haupt- und Landgestüt Marbach und durch Schloss Grafeneck bekannt ist. Gomadingen ist mit 85 % seiner Gemarkung Teil des Biosphärengebiets Schwäbische Alb.
- [en] Gomadingen

[ru] Гомадинген

Гомадинген (нем. Gomadingen) — коммуна в Германии, в земле Баден-Вюртемберг.



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