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Blaubeuren (German pronunciation: [ˌblaʊ̯ˈbɔʏʁən]) is a town in the district of Alb-Donau near Ulm in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Blaubeuren
Town
Blaubeuren and the Blau River
Coat of arms
Location of Blaubeuren within Alb-Donau-Kreis district
AllmendingenAllmendingenAmstettenBernstadtLauterachWesterheim
Blaubeuren
Blaubeuren
Coordinates: 48°24′43″N 9°47′6″E
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionTübingen
DistrictAlb-Donau-Kreis
Government
 • Mayor (2018–26) Jörg Seibold[1]
Area
 • Total79.15 km2 (30.56 sq mi)
Elevation
516 m (1,693 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
 • Total12,434
 • Density160/km2 (410/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
89143
Dialling codes07344
Vehicle registrationUL
Websitewww.blaubeuren.de

As of December 2007 it had 11,963 inhabitants.


Geography



Geographical location


The core city Blaubeuren lies at the foot of the Swabian Jura, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west of Ulm.


Neighboring communities


The city is borders to the north to Suppingen and Berghülen, on the east to Blaustein, in the south to Ulm and Erbach and in the west to Schelklingen and Heroldstatt.


Constituent


The city Blaubeuren consists of the districts Blaubeuren, Gerhausen, Altental, Asch, Beiningen, Pappelau, Beimerstetten, Sotzenhausen, Seißen, Wennenden, Sonderbuch and Weiler with the core city Blaubeuren and 18 other villages, hamlets, farms and (individual) houses.[3]


Castles


Within the town borough are the ruins of a number of castles: Ruck Castle and Blauenstein Castle, Hohengerhausen Castle (in Gerhausen), Günzelburg Castle and Burkartsweiler (both in Seißen), Sirgenstein Castle (in Weiler), and Gleißenburg Castle (in Beiningen).[4]


Coat of arms


The coat of arms for the town shows the so-called Blaumännle (little blue man), a small man dressed in blue on a gold background.


Economy and infrastructure



Companies


The Merckle group (pharmaceutical industry) is headquartered in Blaubeuren. Blaubeuren is also the headquarters of Centrotherm Photovoltaics.


Transport


Blaubeuren is located on the Ulm–Sigmaringen railway. Once an hour regional express trains run to Sigmaringen and Ulm, and every two hours to Donaueschingen and Titisee-Neustadt. Blaubeuren belongs to the Donau-Iller-Nahverkehrsverbund (DING). Blaubeuren is located on the Bundesstraße 28 between Reutlingen and Ulm. In the city also begins the Bundesstraße 492 to Ehingen. The next junction of the Bundesautobahn 8 from Stuttgart to Munich is 12 kilometers (7 miles) away.


Religion


Blaubeuren is the seat of the church district Blaubeuren of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg. The Roman Catholic church Mariä Heimsuchung is located in Blaubeuren and has a branch church in Gerhausen. The New Apostolic Church also has here a municipality.

The Muslim community in Blaubeuren is largely Turkish dominated, originated by the migration of workers since the early 1960s from Turkey.


Buildings


Blaubeuren Abbey
Blaubeuren Abbey
Hammer mill at the Blautopf
Hammer mill at the Blautopf

Near the Blautopf lies the former Blaubeuren Abbey (founded in 1085).

Blaubeuren also has an old town with many half-timbered buildings.

In 1926 the "Ruckenkreuz" was erected on a rocky mountain, an 8.4-metre (28 ft) tall memorial cross made of reinforced concrete with a span of 2.8 metres (9.2 ft), which commemorates the fallen of the First World War.


Museums


The "Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren" displays archaeological findings, including the Venus of Hohle Fels, the earliest known undisputed example of a depiction of a human being in prehistoric art. Scientific findings, experimental archeology and modern museum education can be found under one roof.

The former bathhouse of the monks in the monastery presents in the basement historic bathing facilities, and on the upper floors the local museum with furniture and objects from Blaubeuren.


Natural monuments


The most striking sight in Blaubeuren is the Blautopf, a karst spring. The Blautopf is 21 meters deep and one of the deepest and largest sources in Germany, with a flow out of minimum 310 L/s and maximum 32,000 L/s.


Regular events


A unique sled race takes place in Gerhausen every year. In this event, known as the Patenterrennen (Patent Race), teams consisting of 'drivers' and 'brakesmen' compete against each other with their historic sleds.


Points of interest



Notable people from Blaubeuren


Karl Philipp Conz around 1793
Karl Philipp Conz around 1793

Personalities who have worked in Blaubeuren



References


  1. Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.
  2. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2020" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2020] (CSV). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). June 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  3. "Hauptsatzung". Archived from the original on 2014-05-19. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
  4. Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden. Band VII: Regierungsbezirk Tübingen. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 1978, ISBN 3-17-004807-4, pp. 312–317.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Blaubeuren.

На других языках

[de] Blaubeuren

Blaubeuren ist eine Stadt im Alb-Donau-Kreis im Osten von Baden-Württemberg.
- [en] Blaubeuren

[ru] Блаубойрен

Блаубойрен (нем. Blaubeuren) — город в Германии, в земле Баден-Вюртемберг.


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