Au is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located a few kilometres south of Freiburg im Breisgau, in the south-western part of Baden-Württemberg. The municipality belongs to the administrative region of Hexental based in the neighbouring town of Merzhausen.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Au (Breisgau)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Au (Breisgau)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Au
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Au within Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district
Au Show map of Germany Au Show map of Baden-Württemberg
Coordinates: 47°57′N 7°50′E
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Freiburg
District	Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Government
• Mayor (2019–27)	Jörg Kindel[1]
Area
• Total	3.99 km2 (1.54 sq mi)
Highest elevation	643 m (2,110 ft)
Lowest elevation	285 m (935 ft)
Population  (2020-12-31)[2]
• Total	1,476
• Density	370/km2 (960/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	79280
Dialling codes	0761
Vehicle registration	FR
Website	www.au-hexental.de

Geography

Location

Au lies in the northern part of Hexental between Schönberg in the west and Black Forest to the east.^{[citation needed]}

Local communities

The village of Au, Schönberg, Hof and the Hägenhof houses, and the Burghöfe, Finsterbach, Hasgelhöfe, Heimbachof, Kaischenhof, Kopfackerhof and Schwabenhöfe all belong to the municipality of Au. In the local area, there also are the abandoned village of Witraha and the abandoned castle of Obhusen. The naming of the place Niderhusun in 861, probably refers to Niederhausen, a place in the municipality of Rheinhausen (Breisgau) in the district of Emmendingen.[3]

Neighbouring communities

Neighbouring communities include Horben in the southeast, Wittnau, Baden-Württemberg in the southwest, Ebringen in the west and Merzhausen in the north, as well as Freiburg im Breisgau to the east. All of these communities are in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.^{[citation needed]}

Geology

The Upper Rhine Plain fault line runs through Au. The Schönberg side is shaped by the remains of large landslides.^{[citation needed]}

History

Au was firstly recorded in print by the Cloister of St Gallen in 861. In the Middle Ages, there was very likely a castle, but the remains no longer exist. The name "Burghöfen" makes this assumption more likely. In the Thirty Years' War, Au was the battleground for the Battle of Freiburg for two days.

Politics

After the local elections on 25 May 2014, the following results came in. The turnout was at 68.9%, up from 2009 (68.4%)

*Wählergemeinschaft für Bürgernähe und Umweltschutz

Mayors

• 1980-2003: Elmar Bitzenhofer
• Since 2004: Jörg Kindel

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy

Because almost half of the local land is agriculturally useful, the economic sector still plays a significant role. Among that, the local area also makes wine.^{[citation needed]}

References

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На других языках

[ru] Ау (Брайсгау)