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Stenay (French pronunciation: ​[stənɛ]) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Stenay]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Stenay}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Stenay
Commune
A general view of Stenay
Coat of arms
Location of Stenay
Stenay Show map of France Stenay Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates: 49°29′27″N 5°11′11″E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Meuse
Arrondissement	Verdun
Canton	Stenay
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Stéphane Perrin[1]
Area 1	27.16 km2 (10.49 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	2,507
• Density	92/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	55502 /55700
Elevation	163–303 m (535–994 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Its inhabitants are called Stenaisiens.[3]

History

In 679, the assassinated king Dagobert II was buried in the church of Saint-Remi in Stenay. In 872, King Charles the Bald had his body moved a newly built basilica dedicated to him. In 1069, the canons of the basilica were accused of laxness. Duke Godfrey the Bearded handed the basilica over to Gorze Abbey and it became a Benedictine priory. The Vita Dagoberti was written there. In 1580, the basilica was secularized and the cloisters demolished. In 1591, what remained was sacked by Huguenots.[4]

Stenay was one of the last villages to experience fighting during the First World War.[5] The village was captured on 11 November 1918 by the U.S. 89th Division, commanded by Major General William M. Wright, only hours before the Armistice with Germany went into effect. The 89th Division lost 365 men, mainly to enemy howitzer fire.[6]

Toponymy

According to local tradition in antiquity, the village is named after a local temple of Saturn. The name has changed significantly over time, starting with Sathanagium and Astenidum, and, through natural language change, resulting in Stenay.

The progression of names is as follows:[7][8]

• Sathanagium, Sathonagium (714)
• Astenidum (877) 
• Astanid (888) 
• Satenaium (900s) 
• Sathaniacum (900s) 
• Sathinidium (1036) 
• Sathanacum (1069) 
• Setunia (1000s) 
• Sathanacum villam (1079)
• Satiniacum, Sathiniacum (1086) 
• Sathanaco (1108) 
• Sathanacensi (1157) 
• Sathaniaco (1159) 
• Sathanai (1173) 
• Sethenac (1208) 
• Settenai (1243) 
• Sethenai (1264) 
• Sathenay (1276, 1399, 1463, 1483, 1549, 1558, 1585) 
• Sathanay (1284) 
• Satenay (1399) 
• Astenæum (1580) 
• Satanagus (1630) 
• Satanay, Sthenay (1643) 
• Stenay (1793).

Tourism

The European Beer Museum (Musée Européen de la bière), founded in 1986, is considered the largest of its kind on the continent.[9][10][11]

See also

• Communes of the Meuse department

References

External links

• Stenay tourist office
• Stenay and the Myth
• Moulin le Cygne the Myth of Satan [ web.archive.org] History of the town

На других языках

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- [en] Stenay

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[es] Stenay

Stenay es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Lorena, departamento de Mosa, en el Distrito de Verdún y cantón de Stenay.

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[ru] Стене

Стене (фр. Stenay) — французская коммуна в департаменте Мёз в регионе Гранд-Эст, с населением 2520 человек (2018). Жители города именуются стенезийцами (les Stenaisiens).

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