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Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire (French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃ miʃɛl lɔpsɛʁvatwaʁ]; Occitan: Sant Miquèu de l'Observatòri) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. It was the death place of 18th-century botanist Jean-Paul de Rome d'Ardène and Taos Amrouche, the French-speaking Algerian writer, singer of Kabyle music, and activist for women's causes.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire
Commune
Church of Saint-Pierre
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire Show map of France Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 43°54′38″N 5°43′00″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Arrondissement	Forcalquier
Canton	Reillanne
Intercommunality	Haute-Provence-Pays de Banon
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Paul Grosso[1]
Area 1	27.78 km2 (10.73 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	1,235
• Density	44/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	04192 /04870
Elevation	386–767 m (1,266–2,516 ft) (avg. 543 m or 1,781 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1793 875 —     1800 857 −2.1% 1806 882 +2.9% 1821 934 +5.9% 1831 973 +4.2% 1836 986 +1.3% 1841 999 +1.3% 1846 949 −5.0% 1851 1,014 +6.8% 1856 1,028 +1.4% 1861 1,000 −2.7% 1866 983 −1.7% 1872 940 −4.4% 1876 877 −6.7% 1881 857 −2.3% 1886 785 −8.4% 1891 779 −0.8% 1896 713 −8.5%

Year Pop. ±% 1901 701 −1.7% 1906 706 +0.7% 1911 656 −7.1% 1921 581 −11.4% 1926 515 −11.4% 1931 460 −10.7% 1936 374 −18.7% 1946 420 +12.3% 1954 387 −7.9% 1962 380 −1.8% 1968 443 +16.6% 1975 617 +39.3% 1982 713 +15.6% 1990 844 +18.4% 1999 904 +7.1% 2006 1,065 +17.8% 2009 1,164 +9.3%

Observatory

Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is the "host town" of the Haute-Provence Observatory, a nationally ranked facility. It is considered, by many astronomers, to be the best European low-altitude (400 meters) observatory in operation. There is also an astronomy center for educational purposes. It hosts students of elementary schools for brief stays (1–2 weeks) during the year and organizes theme nights of combined sky observations and expositions/debates on different themes.

St. Michael was chosen as the location of the Haute-Provence Observatory site, about 600 meters north. The village is located 543m altitude. The rock Guerin rises to 767 meters in the municipality.

The neighboring towns of Saint-Michel-Observatoire are Revest des Brousses, Mane, Dauphin, Saint-Martin-les-Eaux, Villemus, Reillane and Aubenas-les-Alpes.

The territory of the Regional Natural Park of Luberon

The village is located in the Regional Natural Park of Luberon. The town is one of the seventy-seven Member States of the Regional Natural Park of the Luberon Park, which extends from Cavaillon in the west to the east Durance, two departments and eighty-five towns and 185,145 hectares. To the south, it overlooks the Luberon Durance basin and the county of Aigues.

The town has two main villages, Saint-Michel and Lincel and several hamlets including the Craux, and quite a few differences.

International relations

The commune is twinned with:

• Monte Porzio Catone, Italy

See also

• Luberon
• Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
• Video about Saint-Michel Observatory, available on Paris Observatory digital library

References

На других языках

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[de] Saint-Michel-l’Observatoire

Saint-Michel-l’Observatoire ist eine Gemeinde mit 1235 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) in Südfrankreich. Sie gehört zur Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, zum Département Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, zum Arrondissement Forcalquier und zum Kanton Reillanne. Sie grenzt im Norden an Mane, im Osten an Dauphin, im Süden an Saint-Martin-les-Eaux und Villemus, im Westen an Reillanne und Aubenas-les-Alpes sowie im Nordwesten an Revest-des-Brousses. Die Bewohner nennen sich Saint-Michelois.

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- [en] Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire

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[es] Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire

Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire es una población y comuna francesa, situada en la región de Provenza-Alpes-Costa Azul, departamento de Alpes de Alta Provenza, en el distrito de Forcalquier y cantón de Forcalquier.

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[ru] Сен-Мишель-л’Обсерватуар

Сен-Мише́ль-л’Обсерватуа́р (фр. Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire, окс. Sant Miquèu de l'Observatòri) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный Берег. Департамент коммуны — Альпы Верхнего Прованса. Входит в состав кантона Форкалькье. Округ коммуны — Форкалькье.

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