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Saint-Affrique (French: [sɛ̃t‿afʁik]; Languedocien: Sant Africa) is a commune in the Aveyron department in Southern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Saint-Affrique]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Saint-Affrique}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Saint-Affrique
Commune
The bridge and church in Saint-Affrique
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Affrique
Saint-Affrique Show map of France Saint-Affrique Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 43°57′33″N 2°53′14″E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Aveyron
Arrondissement	Millau
Canton	Saint-Affrique
Government
• Mayor (2021–2026)	Sébastien David[1]
Area 1	110.96 km2 (42.84 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	8,023
• Density	72/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	12208 /12400
Elevation	279–720 m (915–2,362 ft) (avg. 330 m or 1,080 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

Saint-Affrique grew in the 6th century around the tomb of St. Africain, bishop of Comminges. In the 12th century a fortress was built on the neighboring rock of Caylus. The possession of Saint-Affrique was vigorously contested during the French Wars of Religion. It was eventually occupied by the Huguenots until 1629, when it was seized and dismantled by a royal army.

Geography

The Sorgues, a tributary of the Dourdou de Camarès, flows through the commune and crosses the town. The Dourdou de Camarès flows northwestward through the western part of the commune and forms part of its northwestern border.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 3,578 —     1800 4,616 +3.71% 1806 5,348 +2.48% 1821 6,008 +0.78% 1831 6,336 +0.53% 1836 6,421 +0.27% 1841 6,208 −0.67% 1846 6,760 +1.72% 1851 6,618 −0.42% 1856 6,760 +0.43% 1861 6,807 +0.14% 1866 7,046 +0.69% 1872 7,214 +0.39% 1876 7,622 +1.38% 1881 7,598 −0.06% 1886 7,177 −1.13% 1891 7,223 +0.13% 1896 7,026 −0.55%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 6,699 −0.95% 1906 6,571 −0.39% 1911 6,495 −0.23% 1921 6,211 −0.45% 1926 6,181 −0.10% 1931 6,592 +1.30% 1936 6,881 +0.86% 1946 7,455 +0.80% 1954 7,236 −0.37% 1962 7,142 −0.16% 1968 7,674 +1.20% 1975 8,223 +0.99% 1982 8,475 +0.43% 1990 7,798 −1.04% 1999 7,507 −0.42% 2007 8,067 +0.90% 2012 8,255 +0.46% 2017 8,089 −0.41%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Sights

An old bridge over the Sorgue and some megaliths in the neighborhood, especially, the dolmen of Tiergues, are of antiquarian interest.

Personalities

Saint-Affrique was the birthplace of:

• Pierre Frédéric Sarrus (1798–1861), mathematician
• Lucien Galtier (1812–1866), priest who built the first Catholic Church in Minnesota, USA
• Pierre-Auguste Sarrus (1813–1876), musician and inventor
• Noël Édouard, vicomte de Curières de Castelnau (1851-1944) General
• Émile Borel (1871–1956), mathematician and politician
• Stéphane Diagana (born 1969), athlete
• Richard Sainct (born 1970), motorcycle racer

International relations

• The town is twinned with Driffield, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

Saint-Affrique prize

The Grand Prix of Saint-Affrique has been awarded to noted Parisian painters since the second part of the 20th century. It consists of a month-long stay of at the hotel of famous chef François Decucq during which the painters could visit and paint one of the most beautiful county of France. Some prize winners: Daniel du Janerand, Maurice Boitel.

See also

• List of European art awards
• List of medieval bridges in France
• Communes of the Aveyron department
• Cazelle de Saint Affrique

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "St Affrique". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1011.

External links

• Town council website (in French)
• Unofficial website about Saint-Affrique (in French)

На других языках

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[de] Saint-Affrique

Saint-Affrique ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 8023 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Süden des Départements Aveyron.

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- [en] Saint-Affrique

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[es] Saint-Affrique

Saint-Affrique en francés, Sant Africa en occitano, es una localidad y comuna francesa situada en el departamento del Aveyron, en la región de Mediodía-Pirineos.

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[ru] Сент-Африк

Сент-Афри́к (фр. Saint-Affrique, окс. Sant Africa) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Окситания. Департамент — Аверон. Административный центр кантона Сент-Африк. Округ коммуны — Мийо.

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