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Koumac is a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.

Koumac
Commune
View of the baie des Sables taken from Pandop with Tiebaghi massif in the background
Location of the commune (in red) within New Caledonia
Location of Koumac
Coordinates: 20°33′44″S 164°15′43″E
CountryFrance
Sui generis collectivityNew Caledonia
ProvinceNorth Province
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Wilfrid Weiss
Area
1
550.0 km2 (212.4 sq mi)
Population
 (2019 census)[1]
3,981
 • Density7.2/km2 (19/sq mi)
Ethnic distribution
 • 2019 censusKanaks 38.33%
Europeans 28.16%
Wallisians and Futunans 0.98%
Mixed 22.51%
Other 10.02%
Time zoneUTC+11:00
INSEE/Postal code
98812 /98850
Elevation0–823 m (0–2,700 ft)
(avg. 10 m or 33 ft)
1 New Caledonia Land Register (DITTT) data, which exclude lakes and ponds larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers.

History


On 5 January 1977 about 46% of the territory of Koumac was detached and became the commune of Poum.


Climate


Koumac has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), although there is still some rain in the dry season which peaks between July and October.

Climate data for Koumac, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1951–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.9
(94.8)		 36.0
(96.8)		 35.1
(95.2)		 33.8
(92.8)		 32.2
(90.0)		 32.2
(90.0)		 30.8
(87.4)		 30.7
(87.3)		 31.5
(88.7)		 33.5
(92.3)		 34.6
(94.3)		 35.8
(96.4)		 36.0
(96.8)
Average high °C (°F) 30.2
(86.4)		 30.3
(86.5)		 29.5
(85.1)		 28.5
(83.3)		 26.9
(80.4)		 25.4
(77.7)		 24.4
(75.9)		 24.5
(76.1)		 25.8
(78.4)		 27.2
(81.0)		 28.4
(83.1)		 29.5
(85.1)		 27.6
(81.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9)		 26.8
(80.2)		 26.2
(79.2)		 24.9
(76.8)		 23.1
(73.6)		 21.7
(71.1)		 20.4
(68.7)		 20.5
(68.9)		 21.5
(70.7)		 22.9
(73.2)		 24.4
(75.9)		 25.7
(78.3)		 23.7
(74.7)
Average low °C (°F) 23.0
(73.4)		 23.3
(73.9)		 22.8
(73.0)		 21.3
(70.3)		 19.3
(66.7)		 18.0
(64.4)		 16.5
(61.7)		 16.5
(61.7)		 17.2
(63.0)		 18.7
(65.7)		 20.4
(68.7)		 21.8
(71.2)		 19.9
(67.8)
Record low °C (°F) 15.8
(60.4)		 16.9
(62.4)		 15.1
(59.2)		 14.3
(57.7)		 11.5
(52.7)		 8.7
(47.7)		 8.2
(46.8)		 8.5
(47.3)		 9.3
(48.7)		 11.3
(52.3)		 14.5
(58.1)		 14.2
(57.6)		 8.2
(46.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 157.7
(6.21)		 145.2
(5.72)		 161.9
(6.37)		 80.7
(3.18)		 79.6
(3.13)		 77.2
(3.04)		 45.3
(1.78)		 39.7
(1.56)		 27.8
(1.09)		 23.3
(0.92)		 48.6
(1.91)		 97.8
(3.85)		 984.8
(38.76)
Average precipitation days 9.6 11.0 9.7 6.3 5.1 5.2 4.2 3.6 2.4 2.7 4.4 6.1 70.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 235.3 198.9 201.2 206.9 192.3 185.0 206.8 224.7 239.5 261.8 250.9 256.4 2,659.7
Source: Météo-France[2]

Famous people


Athlete Arnjolt Beer was born here.[3]


References


  1. Population, ménages et logement par commune, en 2019, Institut de la statistique et des études économiques Nouvelle-Calédonie
  2. "Météo-France: Historical Weather for Koumac, New Caledonia" (PDF). Météo-France. 2022. Retrieved on February 16, 2022.
  3. "Arnjolt Beer". Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
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