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Säkylä is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Satakunta region, 65 kilometres (40 mi) southeast of the city of Pori. The municipality has a population of 6,587 (31 December 2021)[2] and the municipality covers an area of 527.71 square kilometres (203.75 sq mi) of which 107.89 square kilometres (41.66 sq mi) is inland water (2018-01-01).[1] The population density is 41 inhabitants per square kilometre (110/sq mi) (31 December 2021). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Säkylä
Municipality
Säkylän kunta
Säkylä kommun
Säkylä centre
Location of Säkylä in Finland
Coordinates: 61°03′N 022°21′E
Country Finland
RegionSatakunta
Sub-regionRauma sub-region
Charter1869
Government
  Municipality managerTeijo Mäenpää
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
  Total527.71 km2 (203.75 sq mi)
  Land160.55 km2 (61.99 sq mi)
  Water107.89 km2 (41.66 sq mi)
  Rank202nd largest in Finland
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  Total6,587
  Rank140th largest in Finland
  Density41.03/km2 (106.3/sq mi)
Population by native language
  Finnish98.9% (official)
  Swedish0.2%
  Others0.9%
Population by age
  0 to 1412.9%
  15 to 6455.3%
  65 or older31.8%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Municipal tax rate[5]21.5%
ClimateDfc
Websitewww.sakyla.fi

Säkylä is best known as the home of the Finnish Defence Forces' Porin Prikaati (Pori Brigade) and for the large and successful food industry.

Municipality of Köyliö was merged to Säkylä on 1 January 2016.[6]


Economy


The biggest employers are the Säkylä garrison (Pori Brigade), Lännen Tehtaat Plc, Broilertalo Oy, the Municipality of Säkylä, the Intermunicipal Federation of Public Health, and Sucros Säkylä.


Nature


For its diversity of nature, Säkylä has a special position among Finnish municipalities. Säkylä's Lake Pyhäjärvi (Säkylän Pyhäjärvi), situated mainly in the area of Säkylä, is the biggest lake in southwestern Finland.[7][8] It is renowned for its clean and clear water and big yields of fish, and the maintenance of its natural state is secured by the common efforts of the inhabitants, the municipality, and local industry. The ecology of the lake is sensitive to disturbances and therefore its condition is closely monitored, which is why Pyhäjärvi is one of the most studied lakes in Europe.[8] Insects found nowhere else in Finland live on the Säkylänharju Ridge. The fauna and flora of the ridge include several other rare and threatened species.

Lake Pyhäjärvi is a versatile bird lake. During the year, practically all of the water and shore birds of the Finnish inland waters are found there. The nesting species include lake birds drawn to the barren shores and clear waters, as well as some demanding specialities of the best eutrophic bird bays.[9]


Culture


Säkylä is the original home of the Antti farmstead, nowadays a museum object in the Seurasaari Open Air Museum in Helsinki. According to Traficom, Säkylä is the second most motorized municipality in Finland with 651 cars per thousand inhabitants.[10]

The whitefish soup was named traditional dish of the Säkylä parish in the 1980s.[11]


Notable people



See also



References


  1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M12*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  3. "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. "Köyliön ja Säkylän kuntaliitos uuden hallituksen ensimmäisiä päätöksiä". Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  7. "Lounais-Suomen vedet: Järvet". Ymparisto.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  8. Harri Mattila (2001). Pyhäjärvi – Yhteistyöllä vauhtia vesiensuojeluun Lounais-Suomessa (in Finnish). Uusikaupunki: Pyhäjärvi-instituutti. ISBN 952-9682-25-5.
  9. Rauno Yrjölä, Oskari Kekkonen, Antti Tanskanen & Peter Uppstu (2011). Pyhäjärven linnusto 2010 – Kevätmuutto, pesimälinnusto, syysmuutto (in Finnish). Eura: Pyhäjärvi-instituutti. ISBN 978-952-9682-60-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. "Anttilan perheessä tarvitaan liikkumiseen viisi autoa". Yle. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  11. Jaakko Kolmonen: Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat, p. 47. Helsinki: Patakolmonen Ky, 1988. (in Finnish)



На других языках


- [en] Säkylä

[ru] Сякюля

Сякюля (фин. Säkylä) — община в провинции Сатакунта, губерния Западная Финляндия, Финляндия. Общая площадь территории — 268,44 км², из которых 107,89 км² — вода.



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