world.wikisort.org - Denmark

Ribe (Danish pronunciation: [ˈʁiːpə]) is a town in south-west Jutland, Denmark, with a population of 8,257 (2022).[2][3] It is the seat of the Diocese of Ribe covering southwestern Jutland. Until 1 January 2007, Ribe was the seat of both a surrounding municipality and county. It is now part of the enlarged Esbjerg Municipality in the Region of Southern Denmark.

Ribe
Town
Ribe seen from Riberhus
Coat of arms
Ribe Location in Denmark Show map of Denmark Ribe Ribe (Region of Southern Denmark) Show map of Region of Southern Denmark
Coordinates: 55°19′42″N 08°45′44″E
Country	Denmark
Region	Southern Denmark (Syddanmark)
Municipality	Esbjerg
Area
• Urban	7.28 km2 (2.81 sq mi)
Population  (2022)
• Urban	8,257
• Urban density	1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
• Gender [1]	3,921 males and 4,336 females
Demonym	Ripenser
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	DK-6760 Ribe
Website	www.ribe.dk

History

The town was a center of commercial activity in the early 8th century, and this may have originated with royal influence. Coins may have been struck there in 720. Whichever king was involved in the digging of the Kanhave Canal may have been involved in the establishment of Ribe also. Trade contacts were mostly with Frisia and England.[4] Of the over 300 sceatas found in Denmark, 216 come from in or around Ribe, most of them the Wodan type, and these were likely minted in Ribe in the early eighth century.[5] The Ancient Diocese of Ribe was established in 948 with the consecration of Leofdag of Ribe as its first bishop.[6]

Early in the ninth century a 2-meter wide ditch (a demarcation rather than a fortification) was dug around the town, enclosing a 12-hectare area. Later that century the ditch was replaced by a moat, 6 to 7 meters wide. Archeological evidence shows Ribe was "an active and impressive market place" in the eighth and ninth centuries, and again at the end of the eleventh century, but there is little evidence from the period in between; the town may have dwindled or even disappeared.[5]

When archbishop Ansgar set out to christianize Scandinavie, he requested (in about 860) of King Horik II of Denmark that the first Scandinavian church be built in Ribe, which at the time was one of the most important trade cities in Scandinavia. However, the presence in Ribe of a bishop, and thus a cathedral, can only be confirmed from the year 948. Recent archaeological excavations in Ribe, however, have led to the discovery of between 2,000 and 3,000 Christian graves. They have been dated to the ninth century, indicating that a large Christian community was already living peacefully together with the Vikings at the time.[7] Excavations conducted between 2008 and 2012 have also revealed more details of the original church built by Ansgar.[8]

Construction on the Ribe Cathedral started in 1150, on top of an earlier church, most probably Ansgar's church, built in 860.[9] The Treaty of Ribe was proclaimed in 1460. In October 1634 a storm tide flooded the city.

The Catholic diocese was dissolved in 1536 during the Reformation; it was succeeded by the Diocese of Ribe, governed by the newly established protestant Church of Denmark.

On 1 January 2007, the Municipality of Ribe ceased to exist as it merged with the municipalities of Esbjerg and Bramming, now forming the new municipality of Esbjerg.

Notable buildings

• Ribe Cathedral
• Ribe Kunstmuseum
• Mandø Island nature reserve, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) southwest

Notable people

The arts

• Anders Bording (1619–1677), poet
• Kristen Feilberg (1839 in Vester Vedsted – 1919), photographer of the peoples and landscapes of Sumatra and Singapore
• Jacob Riis (1849–1914), an American immigrant photographer, wrote How the Other Half Lives
• Bodil Hauschildt (1861–1951), photographer
• J. Bodewalt Lampe (1869–1929), American composer, arranger, performer
• Jens Olsen (1872–1945), a clockmaker and locksmith
• Astrid Noack (1888–1954), a Danish sculptor
• Rued Langgaard (1893–1952) a late-Romantic composer and organist at Ribe Cathedral
• Kjeld Abell (1901–1961), playwright, screenwriter and theatrical designer
• Børge Ring (1921–2018), animated short film writer, director and animator
• Annemette Kure Andersen (born 1969), poet and literary editor
• Per Vers (born 1976), rapper[10]

Politicians, clergy, and officials

• Valdemar II of Denmark (1170–1241), King of Denmark[11]
• Hans Tausen (1494–1561), leader of the Reformation in Denmark,[12] Bishop of Ribe 1542–1562.
• Peder Palladius (1503–1560), theologian, priest and bishop
• Maren Spliid (c.1600–1641), victim of the persecution of witches
• Hans Schack, 2nd Count of Schackenborg (1676 in Ribe – 1719), nobleman
• Hans Adolf Brorson (1694–1764), Danish Pietist clergyman and hymn writer
• Friderich Christian Hager (1756–1795), colonial commander and governor of the Danish Gold Coast
• Elisabeth Dons Christensen (born 1944), theologian, bishop of the Diocese of Ribe 2003–2014
• Holger K. Nielsen (born 1950), former leader of the Socialist People's Party

Science and business

• Vibeke Jensdatter (1638–1709), merchant
• Emil Christian Hansen (1842–1909), brewmaster and mycologist
• Cathrine Horsbøl (1872–1947), furniture designer
• Jens Rasmussen (1926–2018), professor
• Erik Hansen (1927–2016), architect

Sport

• John Lauridsen (born 1959), footballer
• Martin Rauschenberg (born 1992), footballer
• Mikael Uhre (born 1994), footballer

Education

The town of Ribe has a long history as a center of learning. The cathedral school (Ribe Katedralskole) has its roots in the Latin School of Ribe, dating back to at least 1145, when the bishop officially handed over the chapter's school.[13] The school provided religious education of priests and clergymen up until 1805 and is nowadays a gymnasium (Danish high school). Ribe Katedralskole celebrated its 850th anniversary in 1995, and is the oldest continuously existing school in Scandinavia.^{[citation needed]}

Schools

• Ribe Katedralskole
• The State College of Education in Ribe (Teacher Training College), part of The University College of West Jutland
• Ribe Business College
• VUC (Adult Education Center)

Demographics

The following table shows the population of Ribe. Data from before the eighteenth century are estimates, the rest are taken from the official census.

Year Population 1500 ~5,000 1591 ~4,500 1641 ~3,500 1672 ~2,000

Year Population 1769 1,827 1801 1,994 1850 2,984 1901 4,243

Year Population 1976 7,452 1981 7,646 1986 7,709 1990 7,636

Year Population 1996 8,105 2000 7,984 2001 8,031 2002 8,033

Year Population 2003 8,006 2004 7,990 2006 8,081

Twin cities and towns

Balleroy, Normandy, France Ely, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. Güstrow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Krems, Lower Austria, Austria

Leikanger, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. Ratzeburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Strängnäs, Södermanland, Sweden.

See also

• Dankirke

References

Sources

• The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-521-36292-X.
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ancient See of Ribe". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ancient See of Ribe in Denmark (Jutland)

External links

• Official Tourism website

На других языках

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[de] Ribe

Ribe (deutsch: Ripen) ist die älteste Stadt Dänemarks und war bis zur dänischen Kommunalreform 2007 Verwaltungssitz vom Ribe Amt. Sie hat 8257 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2022[1]) und gehört seit der Kommunalreform zur Gemeinde Esbjerg Kommune in der Region Syddanmark. Das gesamte Mittelalter hindurch bis in die frühe Neuzeit war Ribe der wichtigste dänische Hafen an der Nordsee. Heute hat die Stadt ihre einstige Bedeutung verloren, bietet aber dank etlicher erhaltener Bauwerke aus ihrer Glanzzeit immer noch zahlreiche Sehenswürdigkeiten, allen voran den Dom zu Ribe.

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- [en] Ribe

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[es] Ribe

Ribe es una pequeña ciudad del suroeste de Jutlandia, Dinamarca. Hasta 2007, fue la capital de la provincia y el municipio homónimos, pero ese mismo año se incorporó al municipio de Esbjerg, dentro de la región de Dinamarca Meridional.

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