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Nehvizdy (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnɛɦvɪzdɪ]; German: Nehwizd) is a market town in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Is has about 3,800 inhabitants.

Nehvizdy
Market town
Church of Saint Wenceslaus and bell tower
Nehvizdy
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°7′50″N 14°43′48″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictPrague-East
First mentioned1352
Government
  MayorJiří Poběrežský
Area
  Total9.83 km2 (3.80 sq mi)
Elevation
240 m (790 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
  Total3,833
  Density390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
250 81
Websitewww.nehvizdy.cz

Administrative parts


The village of Nehvízdky is an administrative part of Nehvizdy.


Geography


Nehvizdy is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table.


History


Gabčík and Kubiš Memorial
Gabčík and Kubiš Memorial

The first written mention of Nehvizdy (regarding local parish) is from 1352.[2]

On 29 December 1941, Czechoslovak paratroopers Gabčík and Kubiš sent by the Czech government-in-exile in London to assassinate Reinhard Heydrich were inserted near Nehvizdy (they overflew their predesignated target area near Plzeň by more than a hundred kilometres due to a navigational error). The soldiers hid themselves in a nearby abandoned quarry and with the help of several local citizens were able to relink with collaborators and later fulfill the mission.[2]


Demographics


In time of the 2011 census, the population was 2,166, almost exclusively of Czechs ethnicity. 14% of population were believers, mostly identified to Roman Catholic Church.[3] While the population was quite steady in the 20th century, the town has experienced significant growth since 2001, especially due to proximity and good accessibility of the capital city.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869862    
1880766−11.1%
1890853+11.4%
1900793−7.0%
1910837+5.5%
YearPop.±%
1921812−3.0%
19301,130+39.2%
1950938−17.0%
1961930−0.9%
1970900−3.2%
YearPop.±%
1980904+0.4%
1991825−8.7%
2001848+2.8%
20112,166+155.4%
20213,917+80.8%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport


Nehvizdy lies on road connecting Prague with Poděbrady and Hradec Králové. Nowadays the D11 motorway runs just south of the market town parallel to the old road.


Sights


The landmark of Nehvizdy is the Gothic Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the late 13th century and first mentioned in 1361. The adjacent bell tower is from the 16th century.[2]

A small monument in the centre of Nehvizdy commemorates the Operation Anthropoid event. It is formed in the shape of a parachute and it was created in 2021.[6]




References


  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
  2. "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Nehvizdy. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
  3. "Census 2011". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Praha-východ" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "Nový památník seskoku operace Anthropoid má tvar padáku" (in Czech). Městys Nehvizdy. 2021-12-30. Retrieved 2022-05-04.





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