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Miroslavské Knínice (formerly Německé Knínice; German: Deutsch Knönitz) is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Miroslavské Knínice
Municipality
Centre of Miroslavské Knínice
Miroslavské Knínice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°58′40″N 16°19′20″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictZnojmo
First mentioned1262
Area
  Total8.64 km2 (3.34 sq mi)
Elevation
268 m (879 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
  Total330
  Density38/km2 (99/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
671 72
Websitewww.miroslavske-kninice.cz

Geography


Miroslavské Knínice is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) northeast of Znojmo and 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Brno. It lies in the Bobrava Highlands.


History


Miroslavské Knínice Castle
Miroslavské Knínice Castle

The first written mention of Knínice is from 1262, when Jaroslav of Knínice was documented as the owner of a fortress in Knínice. In 1503, Knínice was bought by Lords of Lomnice, who joined the village to the Náměšť estate. It was part of the estate until 1799 and shared its fate and owners. After the death of the last lord of Lomnice in 1563, the estate was inherited by the Zierotin family, who owned it until 1628. Other notable owners were Albrecht von Wallenstein (1628–1629), the Verdenberg family (1629–1733), and the Haugwitz family (1752–1799).[2]


Economy


The municipality is known for its viticulture and wine-making. It lies in the Znojemská wine subregion. The first mention of vineyards in the village is from 1364.[3]


Sights


The castle is one of the landmarks of the municipality. The old fortress was rebuilt into a Baroque castle, then in the early 19th century, it was completely rebuilt into its current Neoclassical form.[4]

The Church of Saint Nicholas was originally an early Gothic building. In 1802, it was replaced be the current Neoclassical structure.[5]


Notable people



References


  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
  2. "Dějiny zámku" (in Czech). Obec Miroslavské Knínice. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  3. "Pěstování révy vinné" (in Czech). Obec Miroslavské Knínice. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  4. "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
  5. "Kostel sv. Mikuláše" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-09-26.



На других языках


[de] Miroslavské Knínice

Miroslavské Knínice, bis 1947 Německé Knínice (deutsch Deutsch Knönitz) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt acht Kilometer südlich von Moravský Krumlov und gehört zum Okres Znojmo.
- [en] Miroslavské Knínice



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