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Dubí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈdubiː]; German: Eichwald) is a spa town in Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,800 inhabitants.

Dubí
Town
Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
Flag Coat of arms
Dubí Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°40′44″N 13°47′27″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Ústí nad Labem
District	Teplice
First mentioned	1494
Government
• Mayor	Petr Pípal
Area
• Total	33.85 km2 (13.07 sq mi)
Elevation	389 m (1,276 ft)
Population  (2022-01-01)[1]
• Total	7,805
• Density	230/km2 (600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	415 01, 417 01 – 417 03
Website	www.mesto-dubi.cz

Administrative parts

Town parts and villages of Běhánky, Bystřice, Cínovec, Drahůnky, Mstišov and Pozorka are administrative parts of Dubí.

Etymology

The name was derived from dub, i.e. "oak"; the original German name Eichwald means "oak forest". Dubí was named after the extensive oak forests that grew here.[2]

Geography

Dubí is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) northwest of Teplice and 16 km (10 mi) west of Ústí nad Labem. The municipal territory, specifically the village of Cínovec, is located on the Czech-German border. The southern part of the territory with most of the built-up area lies in the Most Basin, the northern part lies in the Ore Mountains. The highest point is the hill Cínovecký hřbet at 881 metres (2,890 ft). The Bystřice Stream flows through the town.

History

The first written mentions of Dubí are from the period 1494–1498, when it was a mining settlement of tin miners. Later the town became famous for the production of glass and porcelain, and for spas.[2]

Spa

The first spas in Dubí were built in 1860 under the management of Anton Tschinkel, the founder of a local porcelain factory. In 1862, his first spa (Diana's Spa) was opened. The present-day Theresa's Spa with mineral waters, recommended to patients after brain and spine surgeries, have been operating since 1879.[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 4,431 —     1880 7,747 +74.8% 1890 11,521 +48.7% 1900 17,886 +55.2% 1910 18,825 +5.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 17,506 −7.0% 1930 18,599 +6.2% 1950 10,634 −42.8% 1961 11,107 +4.4% 1970 9,412 −15.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 9,160 −2.7% 1991 7,815 −14.7% 2001 7,630 −2.4% 2011 7,838 +2.7% 2021 7,560 −3.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

Europe's largest deposits of lithium-bearing mica zinnwaldite are located in the area of Cínovec.[6] As of April 2022, it is estimated to start the mining in 2025 at the earliest, but it remains uncertain whether the Czech Republic will decide on mining due to high environmental demands.[7]

Transport

Dubí is an important transit point to Germany on European route E55. The road border crossings Cínovec / Altenberg and Cínovec / Zinnwald are located within the municipal territory.

The scenic railroad line Most–Dubí–Moldava passes through the town. It is a technical monument that was declared a cultural heritage in 1998.[8]

Sights

The most important sight in Dubí is the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, which was built on the order of princes Clary-Aldringen between 1898 and 1906 as a copy of the Venice church Madonna dell'Orto to serve as their family's church.[9]

Dvojhradí is a hunting lodge in Mstišov, built in 1702–1703. It was completely reconstructed after a fire in 2018. It serves as a restaurant.[10]

Notable people

• Horst Seemann (1937–2000), German film director and screenwriter
• František Gregor Emmert (1940–2015), composer
• Helmut Novy (born 1944), German ice hockey player

Twin towns – sister cities

Dubí is twinned with:[11]

• Arnstadt, Germany

References

External links

• Official website (in Czech)
• Theresa's Spa in Dubí

На других языках

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[de] Dubí

Dubí (deutsch Eichwald) ist eine Stadt im Verwaltungsbezirk Ústecký kraj in Nordböhmen.

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- [en] Dubí

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