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Pakrac is a town in western Slavonia, Croatia, population 4,842, total municipality population 8,460 (census 2011).[1] Pakrac is located on the road and railroad connecting the regions of Posavina and Podravina.

Pakrac
Town
Pakra River in Pakrac
Pakrac Location of Pakrac in Croatia
Coordinates: 45.4379°N 17.1926°E / 45.4379; 17.1926
Country	Croatia
County	Požega-Slavonia
Government
• Mayor	Anamarija Blažević (HDZ)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Town	8,460
• Urban	4,842
Time zone	UTC+1 (Central European Time)

Name

In Croatian the town is known as Pakrac, in German as Pakratz, in Hungarian as Pakrác.

History

The town was first mentioned in 1237. It was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1543. It was initially a kaza centre in the Sanjak of Pojega between 1543 and 1552, then in the Sanjak of Pakrac in the Rumelia Eyalet between 1552 and 1559. Later it was the centre of the Sanjak of Pakrac between 1559 and 1601, when the sanjak seat was moved to Cernik. The Ottoman rule in Pakrac lasted until the Austrians captured it in 1691. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Pakrac was part of the Požega County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

Hostilities during the Yugoslav wars in Pakrac began on August 18, 1991, when Serb troops shelled the town from positions in the nearby hills.[2] The Croats in Pakrac quickly organized in self-defense units. In a ceasefire signed in January 1992, the town was divided into Croatian and Serbian sectors. UNPROFOR was stationed at the demarcation line. In the Serbian part of Pakrac, Krajina Serb military leadership operated the Bučje concentration camp (18 km outside Pakrac), where Croat civilians and Serbs who opposed the Krajina government were imprisoned and killed. In early May 1995, east Pakrac was retaken by Croats in Operation Flash in the last phase of the Croatian War of Independence. Serbs who were living in east Pakrac soon left the area in large numbers.[3]

Demographics

In the census of 1991, the municipality of Pakrac (today cities Pakrac and Lipik) encompassed a different, larger area and its population was as follows:^{[citation needed]}

total	Serbs	Croats	Yugoslavs	others
27,589	12,813 (46.44%)	9,896 (35.86%)	1,346 (4.87%)	3,534 (12.80%)

In the census of 2011, the municipality of Pakrac comprised:[4]

total	Croats	Serbs	others
8,460	6,168 (72.91%)	1,340 (15.84%)	952 (11.25%)

Settlements

The municipality consists of 42 settlements:[1]

Notable people from Pakrac

• Ivan Šreter, Croatian physician who was persecuted by Yugoslav authorities for using the Croatian language.He was killed in 1991 by Serbs in the Croatian War of Independence.
• Zlatko Aleksovski, Bosnian-Croat prison commander and convicted war criminal
• Smilja Avramov, Serbian international law expert
• Zoran Erceg, Serbian basketball player
• Jadranka Kosor, former Prime Minister of Croatia
• Žarko Potočnjak, Croatian theatre, television and film actor.
• Sven Lasta, Croatian television and film actor.
• Slobodan Selenić, Serbian writer.

References

Sources

• Erikson, Kai (2017). The Sociologist's Eye: Reflections on Social Life. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300231776.

External links

• Official website (in Croatian)

На других языках

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- [en] Pakrac

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[ru] Пакрац

Па́крац (хорв. Pakrac) — город в Хорватии, в Пожежско-Славонской жупании. Население — 4 772 чел. (2001).

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