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Krapina (Croatian pronunciation: [krâpina];[2] Hungarian: Korpona) is a town in northern Croatia and the administrative centre of Krapina-Zagorje County with a population of 4,482 (2011) and a total municipality population of 12,480 (2011).[1] Krapina is located in the hilly Zagorje region of Croatia, approximately 55 km (34 mi) away from both Zagreb and Varaždin.

Krapina
Town
Grad Krapina Town of Krapina
Top: View on Krapina; Bottom: Town center
Flag
Krapina Location of Krapina in Croatia Show map of Krapina-Zagorje County Krapina Krapina (Croatia) Show map of Croatia
Coordinates: 46.16°N 15.87°E / 46.16; 15.87
Country	Croatia
County	Krapina-Zagorje
Government
• Mayor	Zoran Gregurović (HDZ)
• City Council	17 members • HDZ, HSS 1904, HSS, ZDS (9) • SDP, HNS, HSU, HL, NS-R (8)
Area
• Town	47.53 km2 (18.35 sq mi)
Elevation	203 m (666 ft)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Town	12,479
• Density	260/km2 (680/sq mi)
• Urban	4,482
Time zone	UTC+1 (Central European Time)
Postal code	HR-49 000
Area code	+385 49
Vehicle registration	KR
Website	http://www.krapina.hr/

Population

The following settlements comprise the Krapina municipality:[1]

History

Krapina has been known since 1193. It has always been a favorite site for castles and country houses of Croatian and Hungarian rulers.

In the first half of the 15th century, it was an important center of the Counts of Celje, who additionally fortified the town and expanded the nearby castle. Later, it came in the possession of the Keglević family.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Krapina was a district capital in the Varaždin County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

Prehistoric site

In 1899, on a hill called Hušnjakovo near modern Krapina, the archaeologist and paleontologist Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger found over eight hundred fossil remains belonging to Neanderthals.

The half-cave in Krapina was soon listed among the world's science localities as a rich fossil finding site, where the largest and richest collection of the Neanderthal man had ever been found.

At the site where the Neanderthal remains were discovered there is now a state-of-the-art Neanderthal museum which also includes an extensive section on evolution, making it one of the most interesting evolutionary museums in Europe.[4] It is surrounded by a park with many statues of Neanderthals and the game they hunted, a bear, a moose and a beaver set in the actual locations.

Culture

Krapina is home to the yearly Festival kajkavske popevke (The festival of kajkavian song) sung in the local Kajkavian language.[5]

There is also a nearby municipality of Krapinske Toplice (Krapina spa) with numerous thermal springs and spa tourist infrastructure. Krapina is also the birthplace of the linguist and language reformer Ljudevit Gaj. His home is now a museum where visitors can learn about his life and work.

Since 1997, Franciscan monastery and St. Catherine's church in Krapina are hosts of the Krapinafest, annual contemporary Christian music festival.[6]

Transportation

Krapina has a train station on R106 railway corridor of regional significance (Zabok-Krapina-Đurmanec-Hromec-border with Slovenia) and a bus station which also serves as a hub for the bus company "Presečki d.o.o." - the company connects Krapina with numerous of towns across the county and region with lines such as Krapina-Zagreb, Krapina-Macelj, Krapina-Đurmanec, Krapina-Hum na Sutli, Krapina-Jesenje, etc.[7][8]

References

External links

• Official website
• Kraneamus - Krapina Neanderthal Museum

На других языках

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- [en] Krapina

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[ru] Крапина

Это статья о городе. Статья об одноимённой реке находится здесь

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