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Loufan County is a county of Shanxi Province, North China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Taiyuan, the capital of the province. It is the westernmost county-level division of Taiyuan.

Loufan
娄烦县
County
Location in Taiyuan
Loufan
Location of the seat in Shanxi
Coordinates: 38°04′07″N 111°47′51″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShanxi
Prefecture-level cityTaiyuan
Population
 (2020[1])
91,208
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Loufan County
Traditional Chinese婁煩
Simplified Chinese娄烦


Name


Loufan is named for the Loufan tribe (婁煩 Lóufán < Eastern Han Chinese *l(i)o-buɑn < Old Chinese *ro-ban 620 BCE ?, ca.; 307 BCE)[2] in ancient China during the Warring States period, who were conquered by the state of Zhao in two campaigns in 306 and 304 BC after the adoption of nomad (Hu) weapons and customs by the King Wuling of Zhao.[3] During Emperor Gaozu of Han's time, Loufan were associated with the Xiongnu.[4]


History


Loufan County formed part of Yanmen Commandery under the Qin and Han. Its former seat is now located in Ningwu County[5] in Xinzhou Prefecture.


References



Citations


  1. Shānxī: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. Schuessler, Axel (2014). "Phonological Notes on Hàn Period Transcriptions of Foreign Names and Words". Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica (53). p. 266
  3. Sima Qian, Shiji, Genealogies of Zhao: "King Wuling"
  4. Shiji, "Stories about Liu Jing and Shusun Tong"; text: "劉敬從匈奴來,因言「匈奴河南白羊、樓煩王,去長安近者七百里..."; translation: "Liu Jing, having come [back] from the Xiongnu, consequently said: 'The kings of the White Sheep and Loufan Xiongnu, south of the Yellow River, are nearby, [just] 700 li from Chang'an..."
  5. Xiong (2009), s.v. "Huiyuan".

Bibliography




На других языках


- [en] Loufan County

[ru] Лоуфань

Лоуфа́нь (кит. упр. 娄烦, пиньинь Lóufán) — уезд городского округа Тайюань провинции Шаньси (КНР).



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