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Saumarez is a civil parish in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

Saumarez
Parish
Location within Gloucester County, New Brunswick map erroneously shows pre-1896 boundaries
Coordinates: 47.5°N 64.94°W / 47.5; -64.94
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Gloucester
Erected	1814
Area [1]
• Land	326.78 km2 (126.17 sq mi)
Population  (2016)[1]
• Total	6,818
• Density	20.9/km2 (54/sq mi)
• Change 2011-2016	1.5%
• Dwellings	3,111
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within regional municipality of Tracadie No census data available after 2016

Before the formation of the Regional Municipality of Grand Tracadie-Sheila in 2014, Saumarez Parish was subdivided into one town and twelve local service districts, with an additional special service area within the parish LSD.

Tracadie is a member of the Acadian Peninsula Regional Service Commission (APRSC).[3]

Origin of name

The parish was named in honour of Sir Thomas Saumarez, acting Governor of New Brunswick when it was erected.[4] Six of the parishes erected simultaneously in Northumberland County in 1814[5] were named for prominent British military figures.

History

Saumarez was erected in 1814 as part of Northumberland County from unassigned territory.[5] It included most of modern Gloucester County.

In 1827 Bathurst was erected as its own parish.[6]

In 1831 Caraquet and New Bandon were erected as their own parishes.[7]

In 1855 Inkerman was erected from the northern part of Saumarez.[8]

In 1870 the boundary with Inkerman was adjusted.[9]

In 1881 Saint-Isidore Parish included part of Saumarez[10]

In 1947 part of Saumarez was included in the newly erected Allardville.[11]

Boundaries

Saumarez Parish is bounded:[2][12][13]

• on the east by LeBouthillier Brook, the Old Tracadie Gully, and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence;
• on the south by the Northumberland County line;
• on the west by the western line of timber block 4 in Ranges 8, 9, 10, the southernmost corner of Range 10 being downstream of the mouth of Bear Brook and upstream of the mouth of Big Hole Brook;
• on the north by the prolongation of the southern line of Range 9 in the Saint Isidore Settlement, which runs along the south side of Rang 9 Road, northeasterly to the Little Tracadie River, then downstream until it strikes Range 9 again, then northeasterly along Range 9 to its easternmost corner, then northwesterly along the eastern line of Ranges 9, 8 (partly along Alderwood Road), and 7 to the rear line of Range 6 of Saint Isidore, which runs along the south side of Route 160, then northeasterly along Range 6 to its easternmost corner, then northwesterly to the sharp bend of Boishébert Road, then northeasterly along grant lines to Gaspereau Creek, then upstream two grants to the southern line of Route 160 and the W. Gautreau Road, then northeasterly to the Saint-Raymond Road, then northwesterly across two grants to the northern line of the second grant, then northeasterly along the grant line and its prolongation to where Route 11 crosses LeBouthillier Brook.

Governance

The entire parish is part of the Regional Municipality of Tracadie.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14] italics indicate a name no longer in official use

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[lower-alpha 1] at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14]

Conservation areas

Parks, historic sites, and related entities at least partly within the parish.[12][13][14][15]

• Val-Comeau Provincial Park

Demographics

Population

Historical Census Data - Saumarez Parish, New Brunswick

Year Pop. ±% 1991 7,466 —     1996 7,405 −0.8% 2001 6,963 −6.0%	Year Pop. ±% 2006 6,837 −1.8% 2006A 6,832 −0.1% 2011 6,920 +1.3%	Year Pop. ±% 2016 6,818 −1.5%
(A) adjustment due to boundary change [20][21][1]

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saumarez Parish, New Brunswick[20]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2011		6,870		6,695	1.3%	97.45%		125	10.7%	1.82%		45	80.0%	0.65%		5	83.3%	0.08%
2006		6,805		6,610	3.2%	97.13%		140	86.7%	2.06%		25	16.7%	0.37%		30	n/a%	0.44%
2001		6,935		6,830	4.5%	98.49%		75	58.3%	1.08%		30	25.0%	0.43%		0	0.0%	0.00%
1996		7,370		7,150	n/a	97.02%		180	n/a	2.44%		40	n/a	0.54%		0	n/a	0.00%

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

Notes

References

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