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Montreal East (in French: Montréal-Est) is an on-island suburb in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the island of Montreal. Montreal-Est has been home to many large oil refineries since 1915.
Montreal East
Montréal-Est | |
|---|---|
City | |
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Motto: Peux ce que Veux | |
 Location on the Island of Montreal | |
  Montreal East Location in southern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 45.63°N 73.52°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Montreal |
| UA | Urban agglomeration of Montreal |
| Creation | June 4, 1910 |
| Constituted | January 1, 2006 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Anne St-Laurent |
| • Federal riding | La Pointe-de-l'Île |
| • Prov. riding | Pointe-aux-Trembles |
| Area | |
| • Total | 13.96 km2 (5.39 sq mi) |
| • Land | 12.15 km2 (4.69 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[4] | |
| • Total | 4,394 |
| • Density | 361.6/km2 (937/sq mi) |
| • Pop. (2016–21) |  14.1% |
| • Dwellings | 2,124 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | H1B |
| Area code(s) | 514 and 438 |
Highways  A-40 |  Route 138 |
| Website | ville |
History
The formation of Montréal-Est as a municipality was initiated in 1910 by businessman Joseph Versailles, who had bought 6 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi) of land there. The town was incorporated on 4 June 1910 under the name Montreal East, when it separated from Pointe-aux-Trembles and Saint-Joseph-de-la-Rivière-des-Prairies. Versailles was mayor of the town until his death in 1931.[1][5]
On January 1, 2002, as part of the 2002–2006 municipal reorganization of Montreal, it was merged into the City of Montreal and became part of the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est. After a change of government and a 2004 referendum, it was the only community in the eastern half of the Island of Montreal that de-merged, and it was re-constituted as a city on January 1, 2006.
Major streets
Montréal-Est is served by Notre-Dame Street and Sherbrooke Street, which run east-west through large portions of the Island of Montreal.
Montréal-Est joined Westmount as the only Montreal island municipalities to refuse to adopt the name of Boulevard René-Lévesque for their portion of the major east-west street, Dorchester. To this day, the street is called Rue Dorchester in Montréal-Est.[6] It also preserves a section of Rue de Montigny, which has otherwise been replaced by Boulevard de Maisonneuve apart from one block downtown. Rue Sainte-Catherine and Rue Ontario also reappear in Montréal-Est, far away from their main downtown sections.
North-south streets in the city include Avenue Georges-V and Avenue Marien.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 5,779 | — |
| 1971 | 5,075 | −12.2% |
| 1976 | 4,372 | −13.9% |
| 1981 | 3,778 | −13.6% |
| 1986 | 3,592 | −4.9% |
| 1991 | 3,767 | +4.9% |
| 1996 | 3,523 | −6.5% |
| 2001 | 3,547 | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 3,822 | +7.8% |
| 2011 | 3,728 | −2.5% |
| 2016 | 3,850 | +3.3% |
| 2021 | 4,394 | +14.1% |
| Source: Statistics Canada | ||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Montréal-Est had a population of 4,394 living in 2,018 of its 2,124 total private dwellings, a change of 14.1% from its 2016 population of 3,850. With a land area of 12.15 km2 (4.69 sq mi), it had a population density of 361.6/km2 (936.7/sq mi) in 2021.[7]
| Language | Population | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| French | 3,685 | 87% |
| English | 215 | 5% |
| Other languages | 195 | 5% |
| Language | Population | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| French | 3,460 | 81% |
| English | 180 | 4% |
| Other languages | 435 | 10% |
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Not a visible minority | 3,445 | 80.9% |
| Visible minorities | 805 | 18.9% |
Economy
There are three refineries that make up the majority of the Montreal Oil Refining Centre:
- Shell Canada Montreal East Refinery : formerly produced 161,000 barrels per day (bpd) before conversion to a storage facility[9]
- Petro Canada Montreal Refinery : 160,000 bpd
- Gulf Canada/Kemtec/Coastal Canada Montreal East Refinery : 65,000 bpd
Total production: 386,000 bpd
Local government
List of former mayors:[10]
- Joseph Versailles (1910–1931)
- Adélard Rivet (1931)
- Albert Berthiaume (1931–1933)
- J.-A. Napoléon Courtemanche (1933–1952)
- Joseph-Émile-Roland MacDuff (1952–1962)
- Édouard Rivet (1962–1982)
- Yvon Labrosse (1982–2002, 2006–2009)
- Robert Coutu (2009–2021)
- Anne St-Laurent (2021–present)
Attractions
The Dufresne-Nincheri Museum, a historic building in the borough of Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve in Montreal, has the mission to preserve, study, and influence the history and heritage of Montréal-Est (East Montreal). It was originally named the Château Dufresne Museum.
Education
The city is served by two school boards. The French schools are part of the Commission scolaire Pointe-de-l'Ile while the English schools are part of the English Montreal School Board.
Francophone schools:
- École primaire St-Octave[11]
Notable people
- Roméo Dallaire, Lieutenant-General (retired), Canadian senator, author
- Michel Plasse, professional hockey player (1949–2006)
References
- "Reference number 388467 in Banque de noms de lieux du Québec". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
- "Répertoire des municipalités: Montréal-Est". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- La Pointe-de-l'Île Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: LA POINTE-DE-L'ÎLE (Quebec)
- "Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Montréal-Est, Ville (V) [Census subdivision], Quebec". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022.
- Bérubé, Harold (2017). "Versailles, Joseph (baptized Marie-Joseph-Louis de Gonzague Martin, dit Versailles)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 16. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- Gamache, Amélie (12 September 2019). "Rue Dorchester: vers une rue René-Lévesque à Montréal-Est?". Journal Metro (in French). Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- "Census Profile, 2021 Census, Statistics Canada - Validation Error".
- Shell production [dead link]
- "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Montréal-Est (ville) 4.6.1910 - 1.1.2002 ● 1.1.2006 - ..." www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- "Primaire Archived 2015-03-31 at archive.today." Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
External links
Media related to Montréal-Est at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
Places adjacent to Montréal-Est, Quebec | ||||||||||||||||
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На других языках
[de] Montréal-Est
Montréal-Est ist eine Stadt im Südwesten der kanadischen Provinz Québec. Sie liegt auf der Île de Montréal und bildet eine Enklave innerhalb von Montreal. Die Stadt hat eine Fläche von 12,24 km² und zählt 3850 Einwohner (Stand: 2016).- [en] Montréal-Est, Quebec
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