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The Gwichʼin Tribal Council is a First Nations organization representing the Gwichʼin people of northern Canada, owning approximately 23,884 square kilometres of land in Yukon and the Northwest Territories. It was created in 1992 with the final ratification of the Gwichʼin Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement with the Government of Canada. Negotiations to achieve a Final Agreement, and thus, Gwichʼin self-government, are ongoing.

Gwichʼin Tribal Council
Indigenous organization
GTC jurisdiction
CountryCanada
TerritoryNorthwest Territories
Territorial ridingMackenzie Delta
EstablishedApril 22, 1992
Government
  Grand ChiefKen Kyikavichik
  Deputy Grand ChiefKristine McLeod
  CommunitiesAklavik
Fort McPherson
Inuvik
Tsiigehtchic
Population
 (2016)
  Total1,860
WebsiteOfficial website

History


The Gwichʼin people have been present in Alaska, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories since time immemorial. In 1921, chiefs and headmen representing the Gwichʼin (then known as the Loucheux) population in Canada signed Treaty 11, but unresolved differences arose between the interpretation of aboriginal and treaty rights by the Gwichʼin and by Canada, and many obligations were never fulfilled. To provide certainty and clarity of rights to land ownership, and to ensure various rights and benefits to the Gwichʼin people, the Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement was signed as a modern treaty on April 22, 1992.[2]


Members[3]



Powers and responsibilities


Although not a full self-government, the Gwichʼin Tribal Council has authority over planning and conservation within its jurisdiction, and exercises full ownership of various lands and organizations. These holdings include subsurface rights to certain parcels in the NWT, as well as the Gwichʼin Development Corporation and Gwichʼin Settlement Corporation. An additional Yukon Transboundary Agreement extends some of these rights into a part of neighbouring Yukon, provided that other First Nations in that jurisdiction are co-operated with.[4]


Footnotes


  1. Government of the Northwest Territories. "NWT Indigenous Governments". Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  2. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (1992). Gwichʼin Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement. Vol. I. ISBN 0-662-19484-5.
  3. "Ehdiitat Gwich'in Council – Council of Yukon First Nations". Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  4. "Gwichʼin Self-Government". July 2017. Retrieved 2019-06-09.

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